“Admire the well-preserved ancient bell-shaped chedi on an octagonal base, explore the ruins of the ancient viharn and ubosot, and experience the peaceful, serene atmosphere within the ancient city of Wiang Kum Kam.”
Wat E Kang Archaeological Site, or locally known as Wat Nong Kang, is one of the important ancient sites within the ancient city of Wiang Kum Kam. It is presumed to have been built during the Lanna Kingdom era and is one of the temples reflecting the prosperity of Wiang Kum Kam, a frontier city of Chiang Mai, before the area was affected by floods from the Ping River, causing the city to be buried underground for hundreds of years.
The name "Wat E Kang" originates from the Northern Thai dialect (Kam Muang), where the word "Kang" means "Muntjac". In the past, before excavation, this area was overgrown jungle where many muntjacs roamed, leading locals to call the area "E Kang," which eventually became the name of the archaeological site. Another name, Wat Nong Kang, is believed to be related to a pond that once existed near the temple.
The Fine Arts Department has surveyed, excavated, and restored this archaeological site, revealing a relatively complete temple plan. It comprises a principal bell-shaped chedi on a stacked octagonal base, a style found in Lanna art from the 20th–21st Buddhist centuries. Additionally, the ruins of a large viharn, ubosot, a crystal platform (tan kaew) for enshrining Buddha images, remnants of a glass wall (khamphaeng kaew), and other architectural elements were found, clearly illustrating the ancient temple's layout.
A distinctive feature of the chedi is its relatively intact brick and mortar construction, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient Lanna artisans. It also serves as crucial evidence for studying the artistic and architectural development of Wiang Kum Kam, which is connected to the early period of Chiang Mai's establishment.
Currently, Wat E Kang Archaeological Site is one of the important stops on the Wiang Kum Kam tourist route. Visitors can explore the ancient site, study its history, photograph ancient architecture, and experience the tranquil atmosphere under large trees. It is suitable for those interested in archaeology, Lanna art and culture, and historical tourism.
How to Get There
- From Chiang Mai city, take Chiang Mai–Lamphun Road (Ton Yang Road) or Somphot Chiang Mai 700 Pi Road, heading towards Thawangtan Sub-district, Saraphi District.
Once you enter the Wiang Kum Kam area, you can follow the signs to Wat E Kang Archaeological Site. It is located approximately 5–7 kilometers from Chiang Mai city, taking about 15–20 minutes to travel. You can get there by private car, songthaew (red truck taxi), or by using the Wiang Kum Kam tram or horse carriage tour services, which pass through this ancient site.
Travel Tips
- Can be visited along with other archaeological sites in Wiang Kum Kam on the same trip.
- Recommended to travel by tram or horse carriage tour to get historical information from local guides.
- Mornings or evenings offer cool, comfortable weather, ideal for walking and photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as it is an outdoor archaeological site.
- Refrain from climbing or touching ancient artifacts to help preserve this historical heritage site.
Admission Fee:
- Free admission
Opening Hours:
- Open daily, 24 hours
Recommended visiting hours: 08:00–17:00 for convenience and good lighting for photos.