“The largest refugee shelter in Thailand, featuring a strong self-governance system and a striking landscape of tens of thousands of bamboo houses roofed with natural leaves, stretching along limestone mountain slopes beside the main highway.”

Mae La Temporary Shelter was established in 1984 to accommodate Karen ethnic groups who fled armed conflict across the border into Thailand.

The shelter functions like a small city, divided into multiple zones and equipped with schools, field hospitals, churches, mosques, and local markets. A camp committee formed by the displaced residents works jointly with Thai authorities to manage daily operations.

The site holds international significance, receiving humanitarian support from organizations such as UNHCR and TBC (The Border Consortium), which provide essential supplies, healthcare services, and vocational training to help prepare residents for the future.

From outside the shelter, visitors can observe densely arranged homes built from natural materials such as bamboo and leaf thatch, layered along the mountainsides with dramatic limestone cliffs forming a powerful backdrop—reflecting both the beauty of the landscape and the enduring humanitarian story of the area.


How to Get There

By Private Car:

  • From Mae Sot District, take Highway No. 105 (Mae Sot–Mae Sariang) toward Tha Song Yang District for approximately 60 kilometers. The shelter is located on the left side of the road and is clearly marked as a controlled area.

Travel Tips
  • Access Restrictions: The shelter is a restricted security area. Entry is strictly prohibited without official permission from the Ministry of Interior or relevant authorities.

  • Photography: Observation from public roadside areas is permitted; however, photographing residents, especially identifiable faces, without consent is not allowed.

  • Safety: Highway No. 105 is frequently used by trucks and transport vehicles. Visitors should park only in safe roadside areas when stopping to observe the site.


Admission Fee:

  • No admission fee (The shelter is not open as a public tourist attraction.)

Opening Hours:

  • Controlled area, monitored 24 hours (External observation is allowed from public highways only.)

Mae La Temporary Shelter

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Highway No. 105 (Mae Sot–Mae Sariang Road), T.Mae La, A.Tha Song Yang, Tak 63150 Map

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