The Maruey Ratcharat Balanang Royal Residence is one of the important royal residences within Sanam Chandra Palace in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. It is part of a royal compound established during the reign of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). The residence holds significant historical, artistic, and architectural value, reflecting a clear integration of Western cultural influences with Thai context.

Historically, the Maruey Ratcharat Balanang Royal Residence was built around 1916, during a period when King Rama VI emphasized the development of Sanam Chandra Palace as both a royal residence and a space for contemporary cultural and artistic expression. The King had a strong interest in Western art, literature, and Neoclassical architecture, which was influenced by European styles of that era.

In terms of architecture, the building is a two-storey teakwood structure raised slightly on a base. Its design emphasizes Western-style symmetry while being adapted to Thailand’s tropical climate. The entire structure is made of teak wood, reflecting the high level of craftsmanship of Thai artisans at the time. The decoration features finely carved wooden ornaments, large windows, and verandas that allow for effective ventilation.

The most prominent feature of the residence is the covered walkway or aerial corridor connecting the Maruey Ratcharat Balanang Royal Residence with the Chali Mongkhon Asana Residence. It is an elevated passage with a roof and windows along its length, used for royal movement without having to descend to the ground level. It also symbolizes spatial continuity and unity within the royal compound.

Conceptually, the residence is associated with the play “My Friend Jarlet,” a literary work written by King Rama VI. The story focuses on friendship and sacrifice. The name “Marie” is derived from the female protagonist in the play, highlighting that the residence is not merely a living space but also connected to theatrical and literary arts.

The deep red color of the building carries symbolic meaning, representing dignity and the concept of a “royal throne,” consistent with the residence’s name. It also creates a distinctive visual identity within the green landscape of the palace.

Today, the Maruey Ratcharat Balanang Royal Residence is part of the museum area within Sanam Chandra Palace. It is open to visitors during designated periods and serves as an educational site for history, architecture, and Thai culture during the reign of King Rama VI. It is also an important example of early 20th-century Thai architectural modernization toward international styles.

• By car: Take Phetkasem Road or Borommaratchachonnani Road toward Nakhon Pathom, then follow the signs to Sanam Chandra Palace.

• By train: Get off at Nakhon Pathom Railway Station, then take a tuk-tuk or local songthaew for about 2 km to the palace.