Wat Khao Khun Phanom is a must-visit destination when traveling to Phrom Khiri District. Beyond its architectural beauty, the temple is deeply connected to local historical beliefs that King Taksin the Great was not executed, but instead ordained as a monk and practiced meditation in this cave until his passing.

Tham Tak Fah Cave (Tham Hew Tak Fah) is the temple’s most important highlight. Visitors must climb approximately 250 steps to reach the cave on the mountainside. Inside are more than 30 ancient bronze Buddha images, along with a replica Buddha footprint carved from hardwood and decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay and 108 auspicious symbols. The cave interior is cool, serene, and solemn, with natural openings that allow sunlight to shine through, giving rise to the name “Tham Tak Fah,” meaning “Cave Open to the Sky.”

The architecture of the temple is distinguished by brick-and-mortar walls resembling ancient city fortifications. The front walls of the viharn are adorned with stucco reliefs and Chinese porcelain decorations, reflecting artistic influences from the late Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods.

Within the temple grounds is a museum displaying important artifacts, including an ancient bamboo winnowing tray believed to have been used personally by King Taksin, as well as various Buddha images discovered inside the cave.

In front of the temple lies the Sacred Spring, believed to have been used for bathing and drinking. This holy water source is deeply revered by the local community.

Today, Wat Khao Khun Phanom serves as both a center of historical belief and a scenic viewpoint overlooking Khao Khun Phanom Mountain. It is an ideal place for visitors seeking tranquility, cultural insight, and a deeper connection to Thailand’s historical heritage.

• By Private Car: From Nakhon Si Thammarat town, take Highway No. 4016 toward Phrom Khiri District (approximately 24 kilometers). At Nok Tha Intersection, turn right onto Highway No. 4132 following signs to the temple. The temple is located next to Phra Tamnak Mueang Nakhon.

• By Public Transport: Take a songthaew on the Nakhon Si Thammarat–Phrom Khiri route and get off at Nok Tha Intersection. Continue by motorcycle taxi to the temple.

• Dress modestly, as this is a sacred temple and historical site.

• The staircase to the cave is fairly steep; elderly visitors should take extra care and bring drinking water.

• Food is not allowed inside the cave, and cleanliness must be strictly maintained.

• Phra Tamnak Mueang Nakhon is located nearby, and Phrom Lok Waterfall is about 5–6 kilometers away, making it easy to visit multiple attractions in one trip.

Admission Fee:

• Free of charge

Opening Hours:

• Open daily from 08:00 – 17:00