“Pay respects to the unique coral-stone pagoda and enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of Thong Nian Bay from the hilltop.”
Wat Chanthattharam, locally known as Wat That, is situated atop That Hill, one of the most scenic and strategically significant viewpoints in Khanom District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The temple holds remarkable historical and archaeological importance, as it enshrines a rare ancient coral pagoda, scarcely found anywhere else in Thailand.
The pagoda was constructed using natural coral stones collected from the sea, carefully carved and stacked into the elegant bell-shaped stupa (Phum Khao Bin) form. This extraordinary structure reflects the deep devotion and craftsmanship of ancient Buddhist communities. According to local legends, the pagoda is believed to be associated with the sacred pilgrimage route used during the construction of Phra Borommathat Chedi at Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan in Nakhon Si Thammarat city.
The layered coral bricks remain remarkably intact, showcasing the wisdom and ingenuity of traditional artisans who skillfully utilized local marine resources. Perched on the hilltop, the pagoda also serves as a natural panoramic viewpoint, offering sweeping vistas of Thong Nian Bay and the turquoise waters of Khanom stretching to the horizon.
Cool sea breezes drifting up the hillside create a refreshing and tranquil atmosphere, allowing visitors to feel relaxed and spiritually uplifted. Within the temple grounds, several ancient Buddha images and sacred relics are enshrined, providing opportunities for worship and merit-making.
Access to the summit is facilitated by a well-maintained stairway adorned with a graceful Naga (mythical serpent) staircase, blending harmoniously with the lush green forest surroundings. Each step upward feels like a journey into a realm of serenity, reflection, and reverence, honoring the ancestors who preserved this cultural legacy.
The surrounding forest remains rich and ecologically diverse, home to birds and small wildlife that enhance the peaceful ambiance with natural sounds. The coral pagoda stands not only as an architectural monument but also as a symbol of impermanence and enduring faith, having withstood the passage of centuries with quiet dignity.
Visitors often prefer arriving in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and capture soft natural light for photography. From the hilltop, the sight of small fishing boats gliding across the sea offers a glimpse into the traditional coastal lifestyle of Khanom’s fishing communities.
Wat Chanthattharam is also a favored destination for those seeking meditation, spiritual retreat, and mindful relaxation amidst nature. The local community continues to uphold rituals and annual religious ceremonies, preserving the pagoda’s sacred significance. The visible textures of brain coral and staghorn coral fossils embedded in the pagoda walls are particularly fascinating for visitors interested in history and natural science.
A visit to Wat Chanthattharam is a harmonious blend of pilgrimage, cultural exploration, and scenic relaxation. Any journey to Khanom feels truly complete when enriched by the serenity and sacred charm of this remarkable hilltop temple.
How to Get There
- By Private Car: From Khanom town, take Highway 4014 toward Thong Nian Subdistrict. Follow the signs for “Coral Pagoda” or “Wat Chanthattharam” along the route.
- By Public Transport: Take a minivan from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Khanom Market, then continue by local songthaew (shared pickup taxi) on the Khanom–Thong Nian route or by motorcycle taxi to That Hill.
Travel Tips
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Dress modestly, as this is a sacred temple and ancient site.
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Avoid touching or marking the coral pagoda to help preserve its fragile structure.
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The best visiting time is 07:00 – 09:00 AM for cool weather and gentle light; light sea mist may appear in some seasons.
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The stair climb can be tiring—bring a small bottle of water.
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After your visit, consider stopping by Thong Nian Bay nearby to experience local fishing life.
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Monkeys may appear occasionally; do not feed wildlife.
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Observe the coral textures closely to spot ancient marine fossils.
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The hilltop is exposed; midday visits can be quite hot.
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Remember to pay respects to the ancient Buddha images within the temple.
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Please take all trash back down to help preserve the natural scenery.
Admission Fee:
- Free of charge
Opening Hours:
- Open daily from 08:00 AM – 05:00 PM.