Bayon Temple is a stone temple of the Khmer Empire, situated at the heart of Angkor Thom. It was constructed as the state temple of King Jayavarman VII, with construction taking place around 1181–1220 CE, following his victory in repelling the forces of the Champa Kingdom. It is considered one of the world's greatest religious sites, with complexity in both its structure and meaning, having undergone changes in religion and belief from the initial worship of Hindu deities to Buddhism. The building has a unique characteristic: the tower sections are shaped like faces pointing in four directions, originally numbering 49 towers, with only 37 remaining today. Generally, they feature four faces pointing in four directions, though some towers may have three or two. However, the central area of the complex features multiple faces, which tourists often try to count.

The architectural style of the Bayon, like its belief system, also reflects changes over various eras. Later kings found it easier to modify and improve this temple, rather than dismantling and completely rebuilding it as was often the practice, and thus it continued to be used as a succession of state temples.

Another crucial element not to be missed are the bas-reliefs adorning the walls of the two concentric galleries surrounding the temple. The outer bas-reliefs stretch over 1,200 meters in length, narrating exciting and vivid stories of significant naval battles with the Chams, army celebrations, hunting, and the daily life of the Khmer people. These clearly illustrate the social and cultural details of that era. Meanwhile, the inner bas-reliefs focus on religious stories and legends.

Visiting the Bayon Temple offers a unique experience, especially standing amidst the numerous stone towers surrounded by mysterious smiles. One can feel the spiritual power and grandeur of the past. The atmosphere inside the temple is complex, sometimes giving the feeling of walking through a stone labyrinth, which makes the Bayon Temple an ideal place for explorers who wish to delve into the details of ancient art and architecture.

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How to Get There

• Tuk-Tuk: (Tuk-Tuk): This is the main mode of transportation to Bayon Temple, which is located in the center of Angkor Thom. It is generally included in the "Small Circuit" tourist route of the Angkor Archaeological Park.

• Bicycle: For those who desire independence, one can cycle from Siem Reap to Bayon Temple, which takes approximately 45–60 minutes.

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Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: You should arrive starting from 06:00 AM or in the late afternoon after 4:00 PM to avoid large tour groups and intense heat. Photography of the smiling faces is particularly beautiful in the morning or evening light.

• Dress Code: As it is a religious site, you must wear modest clothing (covering shoulders and knees) to be allowed to access the upper level of the temple.

• Exploration: Allow at least 1–2 hours to explore Bayon Temple in detail, especially for viewing the bas-reliefs in the outer galleries.

• Preparation: Be sure to bring drinking water and a hat, because the weather can still be hot even in the morning or evening, and the area for exploration is quite large.

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Admission Fee:

• Cambodian Visitors : Free entry.

• Foreign Visitors (Adults): 1-Day Pass: 37 USD

Opening Hours:

• General Hours: 07:30 AM - 05:30 PM

• Special Note: You should verify the closing times for specific points before traveling.