Angkor Thom was the final and most powerful capital of the Khmer Empire, established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. Covering an area of 9 square kilometers, it lies to the north of Angkor Wat. Within its walls are numerous structures dating from its earliest periods, as well as monuments commissioned by Jayavarman VII and his successors. At the heart of the city stands the king’s principal temple, the Bayon, surrounded by other significant sites further north.

One of Angkor Thom’s most iconic features is its southern gate, marked by a massive tower carved with four serene faces. Before reaching the gate, visitors pass along a causeway lined with rows of statues demons (asuras) on the right and gods (devas) on the left each group depicted holding the body of a giant naga. Once inside, various ancient structures come into view. This South Gate has been preserved and restored far better than the city’s other three gates.

Angkor Thom is a perfect source of inspiration for landscape photographers and architectural photographers, who can use light and shadow to capture the depth and expression of its enigmatic smiling faces. Historians and archaeologists will find rich opportunities to study the city’s urban planning and the social structure of the Khmer Empire. Meanwhile, couples and travelers seeking spiritual tranquility can immerse themselves in the site’s profound atmosphere and the enduring energy of faith carved into every stone.

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How to Get There

• Tuk-Tuk: The most popular choice for travel within the Angkor Archaeological Park. Can be hired for a full day from Siem Reap, often including a driver who acts as an informal local guide.

• Private Car with Driver: Offers comfort and air-conditioning. Suitable for families or larger groups seeking fast and private transport.

• Bicycle: For adventurous tourists who want to experience the route up close and get some exercise. Bikes can be rented in Siem Reap town.

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Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Plan your trip during the dry season November to February when the weather is cool and skies are clear, ideal for exploration.

• Dress Code: Visitors must wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees when entering the main religious sites, such as Bayon Temple, to show respect.

• Photography Tip: It is recommended to arrive at Bayon Temple early in the morning (around 06:00 AM) to avoid the crowds and capture the smiles under the soft morning light.

• Planning the Trip: Angkor Thom is part of the Angkor Archaeological Park and requires an Angkor Pass for entry. Allocate at least half a day to explore Angkor Thom alone.

• Food and Water: Ensure you carry enough drinking water, as the area is extensive and the weather can be hot. Small local food stalls are available near the temple exteriors.

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 Admission Fee:

• Cambodian visitors: Free of charge

• Foreign visitors (adults): 1-day pass: USD 37

 Operating Hours:

• General hours: Open daily from 05:00 AM to 05:30 PM