Wat Klang Worawihan is a third-class royal temple of great historical, artistic, and spiritual significance to the Pak Nam community in Samut Prakan. Originally known as “Wat Takorai,” the temple was named after the many takho trees that once grew in the area before it was restored and elevated to an important royal temple during the early Rattanakosin period.The temple is located in the old town of Pak Nam, which historically served as a strategic defensive gateway at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River. Because of this, the temple became closely connected with merchants, nobles, and sailors since the late Ayutthaya period, reflecting a rich blend of Thai, Chinese, and Western cultural influences through its architecture.
The temple’s most remarkable feature is its old ordination hall (Ubosot), an excellent example of late Ayutthaya architecture influenced by Chinese and Dutch/VOC styles. The building has a low base, thick walls, small windows, and a gently sloping roof, differing from the more common Central Thai temple style. Its gables are decorated with Chinese porcelain, glazed tiles, and intricate stucco floral motifs, which became highly popular during the reign of King Rama III when trade with China flourished.Inside the Ubosot are traces of ancient mural paintings depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha, the Jataka tales, and Chinese-style cloud motifs. Although some parts have faded over time, many details remain visible and impressive.
The temple’s principal Buddha image is “Luang Pho Phra Phuttha Chai Mongkhon,” a highly revered Buddha image in the Mara-Vijaya posture. Local people believe that worshipping the image brings good fortune, safety in travel, and prosperity in life. In the past, sailors and merchants often came here to pray before departing on voyages. The statue reflects early Rattanakosin artistic style, with a serene rounded face, arched eyebrows, and a tall flame-like halo inspired by Ayutthaya traditions.In front of the ordination hall stands a graceful prang (Khmer-style tower) built during the early Rattanakosin era. It houses sacred relics and religious objects, symbolizing the transition between Ayutthaya beliefs and Rattanakosin artistic traditions.
Around the temple grounds are smaller chedis, old wooden monk residences, and a traditional wooden sermon hall, many of which still preserve their original timber structures. These elements help maintain the atmosphere of an old riverside community temple along the Chao Phraya River.Beyond being a religious site, Wat Klang Worawihan has long served as a cultural center for the Pak Nam community. Historically, it functioned as a place for Buddhist education and community gatherings during important festivals such as Kathin ceremonies, Songkran celebrations, and traditional river-based events.
Thanks to its location near the Chao Phraya River and the historic old town, the temple vividly reflects the prosperity of Samut Prakan as an important maritime gateway city, preserving its artistic heritage, local way of life, and trading history from centuries past.