“Wat Phra Non features a Reclining Buddha hall, the largest single laterite column in Thailand, and well-preserved Sukhothai–Kamphaeng Phet architecture, offering a rare glimpse of ancient temple design.”
Wat Phra Non is a large temple built in the late Sukhothai period, located in the Aranyik Zone, or “forest temple” area of Kamphaeng Phet, just north of the old city wall and approximately 150 meters from Wat Pa Mued. The site has been restored by the Fine Arts Department and is part of Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Sukhothai Historical Park under the title “Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns.” The Aranyik Zone is particularly recognized by UNESCO for its urban planning and distinctive laterite art.
The temple’s most remarkable feature is the Reclining Buddha hall, which once housed a large Reclining Buddha statue. Although the statue has collapsed, archaeological evidence indicates that it was several meters long and comparable in significance to the Reclining Buddhas of Sukhothai or Phitsanulok. Traces on the hall walls reveal the exquisite craftsmanship of the Sukhothai period, which may have been partially restored during the late Ayutthaya period following local architectural styles.
The temple is surrounded by laterite walls on all four sides, a hallmark of large Aranyik temples. The main courtyard, paved with laterite, contains fragmented lion sculptures discovered in front of the main hall. The main hall base rises about 80 cm and features front and rear porches with dual staircases. Internally, the structure is divided into 4 rows comprising 7 rooms, supported by large octagonal laterite columns, showcasing the ancient technique of cutting massive laterite blocks without splitting, ensuring durability over time.
Adjacent to the main hall are a rectangular water reservoir, bathing room, and pavilion, all built entirely of laterite. Notably, a single laterite column measuring 1.1 m wide, 1.1 m long, and 6.4 m high represents the largest single laterite column in Thailand, highlighting the skill and expertise of late Sukhothai artisans.
At the rear of the hall lies a rectangular Reclining Buddha hall, approximately 25 meters wide, containing 6 rows of 6 massive laterite columns, each over 4–5 meters long. The hall walls are pierced with long grilles to admit natural light, creating a serene and picturesque atmosphere, particularly in the morning and afternoon when the sunlight illuminates the columns, ideal for architectural photography and historical exploration (most of the hall is roofless; visitors should bring sun protection and water).
Even though Wat Phra Non is now a deserted temple, the ruins preserve the layout of the temple, main hall, Reclining Buddha hall, and laterite structures, demonstrating the grandeur of Sukhothai–Kamphaeng Phet architecture. The temple is mentioned in King Rama V’s “Royal Visit” chronicles and King Rama VI’s “Traveling in Phra Ruang City”, emphasizing its historical significance in Thai heritage.
For tourists, Wat Phra Non is ideal for a slow, contemplative walk amid a peaceful forest-temple atmosphere, studying rare laterite structures, and enjoying the natural surroundings of the Aranyik Zone. Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes due to uneven laterite surfaces, especially in the rainy season. Morning and afternoon light is best for observing the sunlight filtering through the hall’s grilles, providing a unique and beautiful perspective.
How to Get There
By Car:
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From Kamphaeng Phet city, take Kamphaeng Phet–Phichit Road towards Nong Pling Subdistrict.
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Upon reaching Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, follow the signs to Wat Phra Non.
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Continue for about 5–10 minutes to the temple parking area.
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Parking is available for cars and vans.
By Public Transport/Tour:
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From the city, take a songthaew (shared truck) or tuk-tuk to Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park.
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Walk 10–15 minutes from the park to the temple.
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Motorbike taxis or bicycles are available for convenience.
By Bicycle/Walking:
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If staying near the Historical Park, walk or cycle about 10–15 minutes to Wat Phra Non.
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The route is mostly concrete and slightly sloped dirt roads; wear comfortable shoes.
Travel Tips
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Wear comfortable walking shoes; laterite surfaces can be uneven.
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Bring water and sun protection, as most halls are roofless.
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Morning and afternoon light provide the most beautiful illumination through the hall grilles.
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Take time to explore the main hall, Reclining Buddha hall, and courtyard.
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Be cautious when walking or cycling on slightly sloped paths.
Admission Fee:
- Free
Opening Hours:
- Daily, 08:00–17:00