“Be amazed by the four-sided Mondop enshrining giant stucco Buddha images in four postures in one place, and admire the exquisite slate stone walls carved to mimic ancient woodwork”
Chetuphon Temple is a large historical site located south of the Sukhothai city walls. Its unique highlight is the massive Four-sided Mondop, built instead of a traditional main pagoda. Constructed from laterite and brick, this Mondop features giant stucco Buddha images on all four sides, each in a different posture: Sitting, Reclining, Standing, and Walking. This reflects the incredible expertise of Sukhothai architects in creating monumental Buddhist art that carries deep spiritual meaning.
One of the rarest and most interesting features of Chetuphon Temple is its Outer Wall made of Slate Stone. Ancient craftsmen used large, thick slabs of gray slate, carving and polishing them to look like wooden railings or traditional Thai wall panels (mimicking woodwork). These walls surround the Mondop and the Vihara. The use of slate in this manner demonstrates the prosperity and abundant resources of the Sukhothai Kingdom, as well as the craftsmen's patience in carving hard stone into delicate-looking art.
The architectural details are truly impressive. Each giant Buddha image was designed for stability using a brick core before being covered with smooth stucco. Although the heads and hands have decayed over time, the remaining forms and lines still clearly reflect the Sukhothai ideal of beauty. Additionally, the base of the Mondop uses massive laterite slabs to support the entire weight, showcasing advanced structural management from the 14th century.
Another must-see is the traces of color and stucco patterns decorating the Mondop walls, showing how vibrant and beautiful this temple once was. Surrounding the Mondop is a wide walkway designed for worshippers to perform Wian Thian (circumambulation) and pay respects to all four Buddha images. The area also contains ruins of smaller structures and stone fences, proving that Chetuphon Temple was once one of the most well-planned and complete religious sites in Sukhothai.
Visiting Chetuphon Temple offers a new perspective on historical sites. You will witness the unique use of slate stone and the creation of monumental Buddha images in a four-sided structure, which is rare elsewhere in Thailand. Every detail of the brick, laterite, and slate here powerfully tells the story of the faith and dedication of Sukhothai craftsmen.
How to Get There
Transportation within the Park:
-
Bicycle: The most recommended way. You can enjoy the natural scenery while riding from the Central Zone to the South Zone.
-
Car/Motorcycle: You can drive directly to the front of the temple; there is ample parking available.
Travel Tips
-
Recommended Time: 08:30 AM – 10:30 AM or 03:30 PM – 05:00 PM. This helps you avoid the midday heat and ensures the sunlight hits the stucco Buddha images at the most beautiful angles.
-
Key Highlights: Take a close look at the Slate Stone Walls to see the ancient "wood-joinery" technique applied to stone. Also, look for the Walking Buddha image, where you can still see the delicate, flowing lines of the stucco robes.
-
Photography Tip: Use the openings in the slate stone walls as a natural frame for the Buddha images. This creates a unique and deep perspective for your photos.
-
Caution: Please do not touch or climb on the slate walls or the Buddha images. These ancient materials are very fragile and can be easily damaged.
Admission Fee:
-
Thai Citizens: 20 THB / Foreign Visitors: 100 THB (Note: This is the entry fee for the South Zone)
Opening Hours:
- Open daily from 08:00 AM – 04:30 PM.