“Admire the "ancient temple" featuring authentic Isaan vernacular architecture, with a major highlight being the "bas-reliefs" on the exterior walls. These bas-reliefs, made from a mixture of plaster, resin, and sugarcane juice, depict stories from the Vessantara Jataka and depictions of heaven and hell, showcasing the unique skills of local artisans.”

Wat Matchimawitthayaram, locally and affectionately known as "Wat Ban Lan," is situated in Ban Lan Subdistrict, Ban Phai District, Khon Kaen Province. It stands as a significant religious landmark, profoundly valued for its preservation of Isan (Northeastern Thai) historical art. The temple’s heritage is deeply intertwined with the spiritual faith of the Ban Lan community, centered around its "Sim," or ancient ordination hall. Constructed around 1917 during the era of Phra Khru Wijarn Kosol (Luang Pu Bunta), the structure was a product of collective devotion, built through the unified labor of local villagers to serve as a sacred space for Buddhist monastic ceremonies.

The most striking feature that distinguishes this temple is the unique architectural vernacular of the Sim, which perfectly embodies the proportions of traditional Isan craftsmanship. The building is a rectangular masonry structure characterized by a sturdy, traditional base known as "Aew Khan." While the original wooden gable roof covered with corrugated iron has been restored over time, the true artistic treasure lies in the exquisite "Relief Sculpture" decorating all four exterior walls. These sculptures were created using ancient techniques, blending mortar with natural binders like "Bong" resin and sugarcane juice to ensure durability and plasticity. The craftsmanship reflects the honest, unpretentious spirit of local artisans, utilizing simplified forms that possess immense visual and spiritual power.

The narratives depicted on the walls recount the life of the Buddha and the Jataka tales, specifically the Vessantara Jataka, which holds supreme importance in Isan culture. Interspersed within these divine stories are scenes of daily village life from a century ago, illustrating traditional attire, local activities, and vivid depictions of heaven and hell used to convey moral teachings to visitors. These artworks function as a living social record, allowing younger generations to witness the seamless integration of religious belief and local heritage. Today, Wat Matchimawitthayaram serves not only as the spiritual heart of the Ban Lan people but also as a vital educational site for historians and travelers seeking to explore the authentic roots of Isan civilization.


How to Get There
  • From Khon Kaen city center, take Mittraphap Road (Highway No. 2) towards Ban Phai District. At Ban Phai intersection, turn left onto Highway No. 23 (towards Borabue). Then, turn onto a rural road heading towards Ban Lan Subdistrict. The total distance is approximately 55-60 kilometers.

Travel Tips
  • Photographing the ancient temple is best done in the morning or afternoon so that the light and shadows on the bas-reliefs will reveal their details more clearly and beautifully.

  • Please dress respectfully when visiting the temple, maintain peace and quiet, and refrain from making loud noises.

  • Please be respectful in body, speech, and mind, as this is a sacred place deeply revered by the local people.


Admission Fees:

  • Admission is free for both Thai and foreign visitors.

Opening Hours:

  • The temple is open daily from 08:00 AM to 05:00 PM. It is recommended to arrive at least 30 minutes before closing to allow enough time to explore the exquisite relief sculptures around the ancient ordination hall.

Wat Matchimawitthayaram

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Ban Lan Subdistrict, Ban Phai District, Khon Kaen Province 40110 Map

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