“A monument of the first great king of Phayao (Phukam Yao) with historical connections to the founders of Lanna and Sukhothai kingdoms.”
Phokhun Ngam Mueang Monument commemorates the 9th King of the Phugamyao (Phayao) Kingdom from the Tukabunpot Dynasty, who reigned between 1258 and 1298 AD. This period is regarded as Phayao's "Golden Age," an era of peak prosperity in economy, arts, and politics. Under his rule, Phayao flourished through trade with neighboring realms and the creation of unique Buddhist art styles. As a master of both warfare and diplomacy, King Ngam Mueang established a structured governance that transformed Phayao into a formidable and respected independent state. This monument stands as a testament to his royal virtues and ensures that his contributions to the land are honored for generations to come.
Historical Alliances and Mystical Legends
- King Ngam Mueang is celebrated as one of the "Three Great Allies" of the Lanna region, alongside King Mengrai of Chiang Rai and King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai. The three monarchs were fellow disciples at the Sukkatantaroesi Academy in Lavo (Lopburi), fostering a deep bond that led them to take a solemn oath of eternal friendship and non-aggression at the banks of the Ing River. Beyond his political prowess, legends attribute supernatural powers to King Ngam Mueang. Local folklore describes him as a king with the power of speech over nature Neither the sun shall scorch nor the rain shall drench if he wishes for sun, it shines; if he wishes for shade, it clouds. This belief reflects the immense faith the people of Phayao have in his divine merit and his role as their ultimate protector.
Symbolism and Serene Atmosphere
- The monument features a life-sized bronze statue of the King seated majestically on a polished white marble base. It is located at the heart of the Somdet Ya 90 Park along the shores of Phayao Lake (Kwan Phayao). The site is impeccably maintained as a sacred ground, surrounded by lush gardens, native plants, and seasonal flowers that bloom vibrantly throughout the year. The panoramic view in front of the monument captures the vast waters of the lake with a backdrop of rolling mountain ranges. This setting makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists to pay their respects for good fortune while enjoying one of the most tranquil and naturally beautiful spots in the province.
Cultural Traditions and Key Events
- Every year on March 5th, the province hosts the Phokhun Ngam Mueang Day to honor the King’s grace and legacy. The festival features grand Brahmanical and Buddhist rituals that are rare to witness elsewhere. Traditional performances, such as the Fon Lep (fingernail dance) and Klong Sabat Chai (victory drumming), are held to pay tribute. Massive processions of local residents, dressed in elegant traditional Lanna attire, gather to offer sacrifices. This event is not merely a custom but a powerful display of unity among the people of Phayao, who remain deeply connected to their ancestral founder and the city's rich history.
The Phokhun Ngam Mueang Monument is more than just a statue it is a symbol of pride in the roots of Phayao that have endured for over 700 years. This site serves as a gateway into the past, telling the story of the strategic cooperation between ancient kings that helped build the foundation of the Thai nation. For travelers, standing on this plaza amidst the cool breeze from the lake offers a chance to sense the profound faith and the mystical aura of the ancient Phugamyao Kingdom a spirit that continues to breathe through the lifestyle and traditions of the people today.
How to Get There
By Private Car:
- Situated along Chai Kwan Road with a parking area available within the public park.
By Local Transport:
- Tuk-tuks and motorcycle taxis are easily available from anywhere in the city.
Landmark:
- Located near the pier for boats to Wat Tilok Aram and marks the beginning of the scenic lakeside road.
Travel Tips
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Best time: Early morning or late evening for sunrise/sunset views.
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Worship: Light incense for blessings in success and prosperity.
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Activities: Walk or cycle around Somdej Ya 90 Park.
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Photography: Popular spot with Kwan Phayao and mountains as backdrop.
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Nearby food: Local restaurants and cafes by the lake.
Admission Fee:
- Free of charge (public area)
Opening Hours:
- Open 24 hours (public area and park)