Khao Bandai It Temple It is a historic temple situated on a limestone hill approximately 121 meters high in Mueang District, Phetchaburi Province. It is renowned for its religious, cultural, and historical significance. Historians and religious scholars estimate that the temple was originally established during the reign of King Rama III (B.E. 2360–2394 / 1817–1851), a period when Buddhist meditation centers began expanding across central Thailand.

Originally, Wat Khao Bandai It served as a center for Vipassana meditation and spiritual practice led by revered monks, most notably Luang Pho Daeng (Phra Khru Yan Wilat), a former abbot widely respected throughout the country. Luang Pho Daeng played a critical role in developing the temple’s architecture and managing the area, particularly constructing the stairway to the hilltop and pathways connecting the caves, making it accessible for devotees and visitors.

The temple’s geography is striking, with limestone cliffs arranged in tiers resembling a brick staircase, which inspired its name. Within the temple grounds, there are several large caves including Tham Pratuon, Tham Phra Phuttha Saiyas, and Tham To. These caves provide a cool, tranquil environment and house various Buddha statues in multiple postures. There are also local legends about secret passages through the caves, adding an element of mystery and historical intrigue.

During the reigns of King Rama IV–V (B.E. 2394–2453 / 1851–1910), the temple was renovated and expanded. Additions included an ordination hall (ubosot), sermon hall, and small stupas, constructed using teak wood and stucco carved by skilled Phetchaburi artisans. The stucco and wood carvings depict Buddhist tales, Jataka stories, and Thai literature, including works such as Phra Aphai Mani and the Ramayana. These elements make Wat Khao Bandai It an excellent living museum of traditional Thai craft.

Between B.E. 2460–2470 (1917–1927), the temple also became an important educational and meditation center for monks and the local population. Pilgrims could practice meditation, study Buddhist teachings, and learn to preserve artistic and cultural artifacts. As a result, the temple serves as a convergence point for religion, history, geology, and culture.

Today, Wat Khao Bandai It continues to attract both Thai and international visitors. Guests can climb the stairways to enjoy panoramic views of Phetchaburi City and surrounding mountains, explore the Buddha-filled caves, and experience the tranquil and sacred atmosphere created by the combination of natural surroundings and devoted craftsmanship. The temple’s mystical legends and natural caves enhance its historical and cultural significance.

For photographers and art enthusiasts, the temple offers unique perspectives as sunlight filters through the cave openings, illuminating Buddha statues and stucco reliefs, creating striking visual effects. Historians can study ancient Thai architectural techniques, wood carving, and Buddhist art in close detail.

Wat Khao Bandai It is therefore more than just a place of worship; it is a comprehensive center for learning about history, culture, geology, and Buddhist faith. It is ideal for tourists, families, students, and photographers seeking tranquility and an immersive experience of traditional Thai Buddhist art harmonized with nature.

Private Car:

• From Phetkasem Road, enter Phetchaburi city and head toward Chao Samran Beach. There will be a right turn following the signs to Wat Khao Bandai It, about 2 km from the city center.

Local Transport:

• Songthaews or motorcycle taxis are available from the Khao Wang area or the Phetchaburi fresh market to take you directly to the temple.

Minibus/Van:

• Take a van from Bangkok to Phetchaburi city and then hire local transport to the temple.

Best Visiting Season:

• Can be visited year-round, but the cool season (November–January) offers the most pleasant hilltop weather. Arriving in the morning is recommended to avoid the afternoon heat.

Footwear and Gear:

• Wear sneakers or shoes with good grip, as some paths inside the caves can be damp and slippery from dripping condensation.

Photography:

• Bring a tripod for cave photography due to low light conditions, and be mindful of humidity which may affect electronic equipment.

Caution:

• Be careful of the monkeys living around the hill entrance; avoid feeding them close by or carrying plastic bags that look like they contain food.

Planning:

• Bring drinking water for your cave exploration and ensure you dress politely as it is a sacred religious site.

Admission Fee

• Local visitors: Free

• Foreign visitors: Free

Opening Hours

• Open daily from 08:00 – 17:00