“View the main bell-shaped pagoda featuring 39 full-body elephant sculptures surrounding its base. Each sculpture is intricately detailed, serving as a magnificent photography spot that reflects the grandeur of the ancient Sukhothai Kingdom.”
Chang Lom Temple is a major and significant temple that demonstrates the prosperity of Buddhism during the Sukhothai Kingdom. The history of this temple is highly intriguing. Most historians believe it is related to Stone Inscription No. 1 of King Ramkhamhaeng the Great, which mentions the excavation of Holy Relics and the construction of a pagoda in the center of Si Satchanalai city. Nevertheless, this Temple Chang Lom within the Sukhothai old city is one of the most popular architectural heritages from that same era.
The core structure of the temple is the main bell-shaped pagoda (also known as Ceylonese style). Its unique feature is the base of the pagoda, designed with niches to enshrine elephant sculptures surrounding it. There is a long-standing belief that elephants are auspicious animals that support and protect Buddhism. At this temple, there are a total of 39 elephants. The elephants at the four corners are larger than the others and are decorated with exquisite patterns on their necks and legs, which is a signature characteristic of Sukhothai art influenced by Ceylonese style.
In ancient times, Temple Chang Lom served as a center for important religious ceremonies. The temple grounds consist of a large assembly hall (Vihara) located in front of the main pagoda, surrounded by a boundary wall. The construction of this temple required a vast amount of manpower and highly skilled craftsmen. Additionally, the precise layout ensures that the pagoda stands majestically among other structures. This reflects that during that era, Sukhothai was not only wealthy but also highly advanced in fine arts and construction engineering.
Beyond its architectural beauty, Temple Chang Lom also conveys "Cosmology" according to ancient beliefs. The pagoda symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of the universe, with the elephants acting as powerful creatures supporting the sacred stupa that houses the Holy Relics inside. Visiting Temple Chang Lom today is more than just looking at ruins; it is an exploration into the philosophy and faith of ancestors who wished to create enduring monuments as an offering to the Buddha.
Currently, Temple Chang Lom is excellently preserved within the historical park. Although some elephant sculptures have deteriorated over time, the remaining structures are sufficient for tourists and historians to clearly see the magnificence of the Sukhothai Kingdom. This site is a must-visit destination for those wishing to study Thai history and admire the delicacy of ancient art, which has been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.
How to Get There
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Private Car: From Sukhothai city, enter the Sukhothai Historical Park. Temple Chang Lom is located to the east (near Temple Trapang Thong and the way to Temple Si Chum). Convenient parking is available.
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Public Transport: You can take the park's electric tram service or rent a bicycle from the park entrance to easily reach the temple area.
Travel Tips
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Recommended Time: Visit in the morning when the sunlight hits the front of the pagoda, making the elephant sculptures look beautiful, or in the late afternoon before sunset for a peaceful and shady atmosphere.
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Apparel: Since this is a religious historical site, please dress politely to respect the location.
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Conservation: Please do not climb on the elephant sculptures or the pagoda to help preserve the integrity of the ancient artifacts.
Admission Fees:
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Included in the Sukhothai Historical Park entry fee: Thai Citizens 20 THB / Foreigners100 THB.
Opening Hours:
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Open Daily: 06:30 AM – 07:30 PM.