Buriram Bird Park is a large wetland area that plays an important role in the ecosystem of Buriram Province and the Northeastern region of Thailand. Covering more than 4,000 rai, it serves as a natural water reservoir and a year-round habitat for a wide variety of aquatic animals and bird species.
This area is classified as a semi-natural wetland, formed by the reservoir combined with surrounding ecosystems such as grasslands, riparian vegetation, and nearby forest areas. This combination creates high biodiversity, supporting both resident and migratory bird species.
In terms of biodiversity, more than 150 bird species have been recorded, including waterbirds, shorebirds, and forest birds. Notable species include the Sarus crane (a protected and nationally significant species), lesser whistling ducks, various herons, cormorants, and painted storks. During the winter season (November to March), bird density increases significantly as migratory birds from Siberia and Northern Asia use the area as a resting and feeding ground.
The ecosystem also plays an important role as a feeding and breeding ground for aquatic organisms such as fish, freshwater shrimp, and various invertebrates, which form a crucial part of the food chain for waterbirds. This contributes to a well-balanced natural ecosystem.
For ecotourism, the area is equipped with facilities such as birdwatching towers, scenic viewpoints, and nature trails, allowing visitors to observe wildlife without disturbing the environment. It is also a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature photographers from both Thailand and abroad.
One of its unique highlights is the sunset scenery over the reservoir. The reflection of golden light on the water combined with flocks of birds returning to their nests creates a distinctive and highly photogenic natural landscape.
In terms of conservation, Buriram Bird Park also serves as an environmental learning center, supporting wetland ecosystem education and promoting wildlife conservation awareness within the local community on an ongoing basis.