Wat Chai Mongkhon is a royal temple of the third class with important religious and historical significance in Songkhla Province. It is considered one of the old temples that reflects the development of Songkhla’s urban community during the late Rattanakosin period, especially the Bo Yang area, which has long been the city’s traditional commercial and residential center.
The main sacred focal point of the temple is the “Phra Borommathat Chedi” (Buddha relic stupa), which was constructed following the journey of Phra Ajarn Na Tisso around 1892. He brought sacred Buddha relics from Sri Lanka, along with a Bodhi sapling, back to Siam. This event reflects the historical religious connection between Sri Lanka and Siam, as well as the role of the Thai monastic community in preserving and spreading Buddhism in the region.
The chedi was designed in Sri Lankan architectural style, featuring a high base supporting a simple yet elegant white bell-shaped structure. It symbolizes purity and devotion in Buddhism. The structure also reflects Buddhist cosmology, elevating the main stupa above ground level to represent its highest sacred status. The construction was completed on Visakha Bucha Day in 1896, adding further symbolic religious significance.
Within the temple grounds, there is an ordination hall housing Phra Phuttha Chai Mongkhon as the principal Buddha image, serving as the spiritual center for local Buddhists and religious ceremonies. There is also the Viharn of Luang Pho Im, which is highly revered by local people, with long-standing local beliefs and stories about its sacred power.
Overall, Wat Chai Mongkhon is not only a place of worship but also a center of learning for history, architecture, and local beliefs of Songkhla’s community. It continues to preserve its traditional identity amid the city’s ongoing development.