Gplace > Thailand > Uttaradit > Phichai > Mueang Phichai Historical Site

“The heroic broken-sword monument, ancient late-Sukhothai laterite prang, historic traditional birthplace museum, and cultural street art murals depicting old Nan riverside local life.”

Mueang Phichai Historical Site, or "Old Phichai City," is one of the important historical cities in the Nan River basin in the lower northern region of Thailand. It has played a significant role since the Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, and Thonburi periods. Originally located near the present-day Wat Na Phra That, historians and archaeologists believe it was once a major administrative center and community. Its location near the Nan River made it ideal for settlement, transportation, and trade between northern cities and important cities in the Chao Phraya River basin. Furthermore, it was a strategically important city on the route connecting Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, and other northern cities, making it significant in terms of governance, economy, and military power throughout history.

What makes Phichai known throughout the country is that it is the birthplace and city associated with the heroism of Phraya Phichai Dab Hak, a loyal military officer of King Taksin the Great. Originally named "Thongdi Fun Khao," he was from Phichai District before joining the military and gaining fame for his combat abilities, particularly the infamous incident where his sword broke during a battle, yet he still led his troops to victory. This led to him being given the nickname "Broken Sword." This story of bravery and loyalty has become an important symbol for the people of Uttaradit and Thailand to this day. Within the district, a monument to Phraya Pichai Dab Hak has been erected in front of the Pichai District Office to commemorate his heroism and serve as a focal point for the people in the area.

Upon entering the town of Pichai, tourists will experience the atmosphere of an old town that still retains the simple way of life of a riverside community. Traditional houses, shops, markets, and neighborhoods reflect the charm of a small northern town that isn't as bustling as larger tourist cities. Some areas of the old market and community still feature traditional wooden buildings and local restaurants that have served traditional local cuisine for generations, especially dishes made from Nan River fish, a key ingredient in the area. Visitors can also witness the lifestyle of the villagers who are still connected to the river, including traditional fishing, trading, and a simple life – a charm that sets Pichai apart from other historical tourist destinations.

One of the most important ancient sites in the town is Wat Na Phra That, which houses an ancient laterite prang (tower) with late Sukhothai and Ayutthaya influences. This ancient site is considered important evidence reflecting the past prosperity of Pichai. Although only some ruins remain today, the original architectural style is still clearly visible. Archaeologists hypothesize that the surrounding area was once the center of an ancient city and may have had city walls and moats, typical of ancient cities of that era. Exploring this area is therefore not only a cultural tourism experience but also an opportunity to learn about the remnants of an ancient community that played a significant role in the history of northern Thailand.

Another point of interest is the Phraya Pichai Dab Hak birthplace memorial site in Ban Huai Kha. It showcases the life story of Phraya Pichai from his youth, his training in combat, to his rise as an important general of the Thonburi Kingdom. The site features a replica of a traditional Thai house, displays of traditional tools and utensils, ancient weapons, and exhibitions related to local history, allowing tourists to better understand the context of life in the past. This place also reflects the pride of the people of Pichai in this important historical figure.

Beyond its historical aspects, Pichai offers a tranquil cultural tourism atmosphere, ideal for those seeking to learn about local history and experience traditional ways of life. Tourists can stroll around the town, explore the local market, visit small cafes, or take a local motorized trishaw for a slow-paced tour. Early each year, the Pichai district holds a commemoration ceremony for Phraya Pichai Dab Hak, which includes a tribute ceremony. The folk art and cultural performances, historical parades, and light and sound shows depicting the heroic deeds of Phraya Pichai create a vibrant atmosphere in the city and make it one of the best times to experience historical tourism in Uttaradit Province.

How to Get There

From Uttaradit city center, take Highway 11 (towards Phitsanulok), then turn right onto Highway 1204 or 1104 leading straight into Phichai district. Total distance is approximately 45 kilometers.

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