Ban Tham Forest Park is an abundant forest area in Dok Kham Tai District, Phayao, covering hundreds of rai of mountains and mixed deciduous forest. Natural streams flow throughout the year, making it a rich biodiversity hotspot for flora and fauna.

History and Legend:
The local name "Ban Tham" comes from the landscape dotted with many caves, once inhabited by prehistoric humans. The forest park was officially established on March 17, 1986, to conserve forests and historically and naturally significant caves. It is also connected to local legends of Wat Phra That Chom Sin, involving two giants who received the Five Precepts from the Buddha, reflecting the strong connection between the forest and local Buddhist culture.

Geology and Ecosystem:
The park is part of the Doi Luang mountain range, consisting of complex limestone hills that formed significant caves such as Tham Luang, created by karst processes. Inside the cave are stalactites and stalagmites still growing and home to many bats, reflecting ecosystem richness. There is also a hydrological phenomenon called Nam Ok Hu, where groundwater seeps through limestone cavities year-round.

Flora and Fauna:
Ban Tham Forest Park features mixed deciduous and dry evergreen forests with diverse species, including teak, ironwood, and dipterocarp trees, as well as native plants and flowering trees. It is home to small wildlife, forest birds, and rare insects.

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How to Get There

By private car:

• Drive from Phayao city to Dok Kham Tai District via Phayao–Dok Kham Tai Road (approx. 45–50 km), then follow signs to the park.

By public transport:

• Take a minibus or local shuttle from Phayao city to Dok Kham Tai, then hire a local vehicle to reach the park.

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Travel Tips

• Cave exploration: Visit Tham Luang Cave with a guide due to darkness and depth.

• Relaxation: Camping areas are available (contact park staff) and rest spots near Tharn Sawan Waterfall.

• Local food resources: During the rainy season, the forest offers edible bamboo shoots and mushrooms.

• Hiking and nature study: Suitable for general tourists, students, and researchers.

• Nature photography: Capture caves, waterfalls, and shaded forests.

• Recommended activities: Hiking, plant watching, birdwatching, nature relaxation, eco-adventures.

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Admission Fee:

• Thai citizens: Free

• Foreign visitors: Free

Opening Hours:

• Open daily: 08:00 – 17:00 (approximate)