Khao Pathawi is a medium-sized limestone mountain stretching along an east–west axis, standing prominently amid the agricultural landscape of Thap Than District, Uthai Thani Province. The mountain was formed from ancient marine sediments deposited millions of years ago and later uplifted through geological processes. As a result, the area contains numerous caves and rock cavities, making Khao Pathawi significant in both geological and human historical contexts.

Khao Pathawi is recognized as an important archaeological site in Uthai Thani Province. Excavations in the area have uncovered evidence of prehistoric human settlement, including polished stone tools, human skeletal remains, and fragments of ancient pottery. These findings indicate that the surroundings of Khao Pathawi once supported early human communities, as the area offered favorable natural resources such as water sources, cave shelters, and fertile plains suitable for agriculture.

One of the main attractions of Khao Pathawi is its collection of more than 30 caves scattered around the mountain. Each cave has its own distinctive natural features, including Prathun Cave, Mahakan Cave, and Rom Pho Cave. Many of these caves enshrine Buddha images for worship, while others display naturally formed stalactites and stalagmites that developed slowly over thousands of years. Together, these features highlight the harmony between natural formations, religious beliefs, and the surrounding landscape.

The foothills of Khao Pathawi have been developed into a shaded public park with large trees providing year-round cool breezes. The area is also home to large troops of monkeys that often interact with visitors, creating a lively and welcoming atmosphere. This makes the site suitable for families who wish to relax, enjoy outdoor activities, and allow children to learn about nature in a safe and open environment.

For hikers and photography enthusiasts, a walking trail leads to a viewpoint at the summit of the mountain, offering panoramic views of Thap Than District and the surrounding farmlands. In the late afternoon, as the sun approaches the horizon, golden light spreads across the rice fields and nearby villages, creating a peaceful and visually striking scene. The tranquil setting is also ideal for meditation and quiet reflection.

Khao Pathawi is therefore not only a natural attraction but also a place that preserves the stories of ancient human civilization. Visitors are invited to experience the grandeur of the limestone mountain, explore its ancient caves, and learn about the historical traces embedded in the land, gaining meaningful experiences and lasting memories in this historically rich part of Uthai Thani Province.

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How to Get There

Private Car:

• From Uthai Thani city, take Highway 333 to Thap Than, then turn left onto Highway 3013 (Thap Than-Lat Yao). Follow the signs to Khao Pathawi (approx. 18 km from Thap Than).

Public Transport:

• Take a local bus to Thap Than District and hire a local taxi or motorbike to reach the mountain.

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Travel Tips

Best Season:

• Recommended during the cooler months (October - February) for the best hiking conditions.

Footwear:

• Wear shoes with good grip if exploring caves or climbing to the viewpoint.

Wildlife:

• Be mindful when feeding monkeys; keep bags closed and avoid wearing loose jewelry.

Sightseeing:

• The caves are relatively cool, but bring a flashlight for a better view of the internal rock formations.

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Admission Fee

• Local visitors: Adult Free, Child Free

• Foreign visitors: Adult Free, Child Free

Opening Hours

• Daily: 08:00 – 17:00