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“A striking neoclassical building adorned with historic cannons, symbolizing Thailand’s military heritage in the heart of old Bangkok.”
The Ministry of Defence is one of Thailand’s oldest and most prominent government institutions, established during the reign of King Rama I. The current building, located just across from the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew), was constructed during the reign of King Rama V and reflects elegant European neoclassical architecture.
Its soft ivory-yellow exterior, arched windows, and symmetrical façade make it one of the most photogenic landmarks in the Rattanakosin area. Lining the front of the building are several historic cannons, once used in actual combat, now displayed as symbols of national defense and heritage.
While the building itself is not open to public tours due to its official function, it draws the attention of visitors who admire its beautiful design and the historical significance it represents. It is particularly impressive at sunset, when golden light enhances the pastel tones of the façade.
The Ministry of Defence is a key military and historical landmark worth a stop when exploring Bangkok’s old city and the Grand Palace area.
How to Get There
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BTS/MRT: Take BTS to National Stadium Station, then continue by taxi or connecting transport to Sanam Luang area
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Bus: Routes 1, 25, 44, 47 pass nearby
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Taxi: Tell the driver "Ministry of Defence, opposite the Grand Palace"
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Walking: A few minutes’ walk from Wat Phra Kaew or the Grand Palace
Travel Tips
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You cannot enter the building – view and photograph from the outside only
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Ideal for early morning or late afternoon visits to avoid the heat
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Dress modestly as it's near royal and official sites
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Take care not to obstruct walkways or disrupt official duties
Admission Fee
- Free (viewing only from the outside)
Opening Time
- No official visiting hours (recommended to view during daylight hours)
Ministry of Defence
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Sanam Chai Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang Subdistrict, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
Map
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