Ratchaorasaram Ratchaworawihan Temple is a first-class royal monastery of profound historical significance, located in the Chom Thong district on the Thonburi side of Bangkok. Formerly known as “Wat Chom Thong,” the temple underwent a major restoration under the patronage of King Nangklao when he was still Prince Krom Muen Jessadabodindra. The renovation was dedicated as a royal merit-making offering to King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai. It subsequently became the temple associated with the reign of King Rama III and stands today as one of the most architecturally distinctive temples in Thonburi.
What sets this temple apart is its remarkable fusion of Chinese artistic elements with traditional Thai architectural structures. The ordination hall notably lacks the conventional chofah, bai raka, and hang hong roof ornaments. Instead, it is adorned with colorful glazed ceramics, dragon motifs, and Chinese-inspired decorative details. This design reflects the strong trade and diplomatic relations between Siam and China during King Rama III’s reign and gave rise to a unique architectural style known as “Nok Yang Temple,” or the royal-favored style of that era.
Inside the Reclining Buddha Hall resides “Phra Phuttha Saiyat Narathammoros,” a magnificent reclining Buddha image depicting the episode of subduing Rahu. The soles of the Buddha’s feet are intricately inlaid with mother-of-pearl designs illustrating the 108 auspicious symbols. The surrounding grounds are shaded by lush trees and enhanced with lotus ponds and Chinese stone sculptures, creating a solemn yet serene atmosphere rich in cultural charm.
Every artistic detail within the temple—from mother-of-pearl inlaid doors to mural paintings and architectural embellishments—tells the story of Siam’s prosperity in the early Rattanakosin period. Ratcha Orasaram Temple thus serves not only as a place of worship but also as a significant learning center for those interested in Thai-Chinese art and history. It remains a spiritual anchor for the local Chom Thong community, reflecting a longstanding bond between the temple and its people.
A visit to Ratchaorasaram Ratchaworawihan Temple offers more than reverence; it is an opportunity to honor royal benevolence, admire unique Buddhist art, and immerse oneself in the tranquil beauty of a priceless cultural heritage passed down through generations.