The Moon Sighting Pavilion on Bukit Pare, located in Yaha District, Yala Province, is one of the most important crescent moon (hilal) observation sites in Thailand. It plays a direct role in determining the Islamic calendar at the national level under the authority of the Sheikhul Islam Office, using data from multiple observation points. This site is considered highly reliable and serves as a key reference location.

Geographically, Bukit Pare stands out as a prominent hill in the area, offering a wide and unobstructed view of the horizon, especially toward the west—an essential direction for observing the crescent moon after sunset. The surrounding area is free from tall structures, allowing clear visibility during the brief window when the moon appears.

In Islam, sighting the crescent moon is a crucial practice for marking the beginning of new months, including Ramadan, Shawwal (marking the end of Ramadan), and Dhu al-Hijjah, which is associated with Hajj and Eid al-Adha. Therefore, moon sighting is not merely symbolic but a significant religious process that affects the lives of Muslims nationwide.

Each year, especially before the start of Ramadan, official moon sighting events are held at this location. Religious leaders, Islamic scholars, provincial Islamic committees, and the public gather here. In some years, telescopes and astronomical equipment are used alongside naked-eye observation to ensure accuracy.

The atmosphere during these events is filled with faith and community spirit. Food, drinks, and dates are often provided, reflecting the generosity and strong communal culture of local Muslim communities in southern Thailand.

From a tourism perspective, Bukit Pare is also a remarkable viewpoint. In the early morning, visitors can witness a sea of mist covering the surrounding landscape, created by humidity and mountainous terrain. The view offers a peaceful and scenic experience.

In the evening, the location is popular for sunset viewing. On clear days, golden light spreads across the mountains and sky, creating a stunning comparable to well-known viewpoints in northern Thailand.

Additionally, the surrounding area reflects the cultural identity of Yala Province, known for its diversity, especially the Muslim way of life. Visiting this site offers not only natural beauty but also an opportunity to learn about local culture, religion, and community life.

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How to Get There

• By Car: From Yala city, take Highway 4065 toward Yaha District for approximately 20 kilometers. Upon reaching Yaha, head toward the area behind Somdet Phra Yupparat Yaha Hospital, where the leading up to Bukit Pare begins. The road is paved and accessible by both cars and motorcycles, but caution is advised due to steep sections.

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Travel Tips

• Visit between 6:00 – 7:00 AM for the best sea of mist views

• During moon sighting events, the atmosphere is lively and culturally rich

• Dress modestly as this is a religiously significant site

• Check your vehicle condition before driving uphill

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Admission Fee:

• Free admission

Opening Hours:

• Open daily, 24 hours (Recommended: early morning for mist or evening for sunset)