Bhoman Khunaram Temple, also known as “Pho Min Po Eng Yi Temple,” is a second-class royal temple under the Chinese Mahayana Sangha of Thailand. It was established in 1959 by Chao Khun Yai Pho Chuang and is regarded as one of the most architecturally distinctive Chinese temples in Bangkok.
The temple’s uniqueness begins at its grand five-arched entrance gate, symbolically representing five horses pulling a royal chariot—the main ordination hall. This design conveys spiritual strength and the journey toward enlightenment. Architecturally, the temple harmoniously blends Thai structural elements with intricate Chinese decorative art. While the ordination hall reflects adapted Thai architectural form, its ornamentation and interior details are richly Chinese in style.
Inside the hall enshrines Phra Phuttha Watcharaphothikhun as the principal Buddha image. The interior walls are adorned with delicate mosaic artworks depicting scenes from the Buddha’s life, showcasing rare and refined craftsmanship. The pediment bears the royal monogram “ภปร,” graciously granted for enshrinement, signifying the highest auspicious honor bestowed upon the temple.
One of the temple’s most remarkable treasures is its Tripitaka Library, housing sacred scriptures from the Mahayana, Theravada (Hinayana), and Vajrayana (Tibetan) traditions. Of special significance is the Liang Emperor’s Tripitaka edition, which exists in only a few locations worldwide. The temple also features a hall dedicated to Avalokitesvara (Guanyin) in the Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed form, carved from fragrant sandalwood dating back over 1,300 years to the Tang Dynasty—an extraordinary masterpiece of devotion and artistry.
With its serene, airy atmosphere, the temple is a popular destination for merit-making, spiritual blessings, and traditional Chinese zodiac rituals. At the same time, its striking architecture offers visitors a unique cultural experience that feels as though they have stepped into another country—right in the heart of Bangkok.