“The political center of the United Kingdom and a global icon of parliamentary democracy. World-renowned Gothic architecture on the banks of the River Thames”

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is one of the most significant historical and political landmarks in the United Kingdom. Located in the heart of London, it was originally constructed around 1016–1007 and rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style between 1840–1876 following a devastating fire in 1834, designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin. With its rich history and stunning architecture, the palace stands as a symbol of British democracy and political authority.

The Palace of Westminster serves as the seat of the UK Parliament, housing its two main chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It is the epicenter of the UK's parliamentary democracy, where laws are drafted, debated, and passed, shaping the nation’s governance. The building contains approximately 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases, and corridors stretching about 4.8 kilometers.

The most iconic feature of the palace is the Elizabeth Tower, commonly referred to as “Big Ben,” though Big Ben is actually the name of the bell inside the tower. Standing at 96 meters, this clock tower is a prominent landmark with its distinctive chimes heard across London, symbolizing the city and British identity.

Recognized for its historical and architectural significance, the Palace of Westminster is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of visitors annually from around the globe, who come to admire its grandeur and learn about the UK’s political system.


How to Get There
  • Take the London Underground to Westminster Station (Jubilee, District, and Circle lines)

  • Less than a 1-minute walk from the station to the Palace entrance

  • Several bus routes stop nearby

  • Taxis and ride-hailing services are also widely available


Travel Tips
  • Book tickets in advance if you wish to tour the interior

  • Westminster Bridge offers excellent photo opportunities with the Palace and the River Thames

  • Tours may not be available during parliamentary sessions, so check the schedule in advance


  • Open to visitors only during certain periods when Parliament is not in session

  • Admission fees:
    • Adults: £28 (approx. 1,200 THB)
    • Children (ages 5–15): £12 (approx. 500 THB)
    (Prices may vary depending on the exchange rate; advance online booking is recommended)

  • Guided tours and multilingual audio guides are available

  • Security checks are required before entry

The Palace of Westminster stands as a powerful symbol of British democracy and history.
Visiting this iconic site offers insight into the traditions and governance of the UK.

Palace of Westminster

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Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom Map

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