Phra Ngam Temple - Gate of Time, also known as “Wat Charam,” is an abandoned temple located north of Ayutthaya Island in the Khlong Sra Bua area. The temple holds great historical and archaeological significance and is believed to have been constructed during the early Ayutthaya period. It reflects the expansion of communities and the spread of Buddhism beyond the royal city. Although no clear records identify its founder, the architectural style clearly indicates its ancient origins and important role in the past.
The central structure of the temple is an octagonal principal stupa, a form that is rarely found among Ayutthaya monuments. This architectural style reflects early artistic influences of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and symbolizes Buddhist cosmological beliefs, representing the spiritual center of the temple. Although the ordination hall and assembly halls survive only as brick foundations today, the overall layout still conveys the former grandeur of the temple complex.
The most distinctive feature that has brought global recognition to Phra Ngam Temple is the “Gateway of Time,” an ancient brick entrance arch enveloped by the massive roots of a large Bodhi tree. These roots not only form a striking natural sculpture but also help support the structure, preventing it from collapsing over time. The result is a harmonious blend of nature and history, creating a living work of art shaped jointly by time and the natural world.
The surrounding atmosphere of the temple is quiet and solemn, set within a traditional local community. The site is well maintained, allowing visitors to explore the ruins peacefully. The sound of wind passing through Bodhi leaves and the shadows of roots cast upon the aged bricks create a deeply calming experience, as if time itself has slowed, inviting contemplation and reflection.
For travelers, photographers, artists, and history enthusiasts, Phra Ngam Temple is a must-visit destination. During the late afternoon, when sunlight shines directly through the gateway, the scene becomes especially breathtaking. Beyond its fame as a world-class photographic landmark, the temple serves as a place for inner reflection and a powerful connection between nature, art, and the enduring legacy of the ancient city of Ayutthaya.