Rotonda della Besana is an exquisite Baroque-style circular complex built in the late 17th century. Originally conceived as a cemetery for the nearby Ospedale Maggiore (Ca’ Granda), Milan’s main hospital at the time, it was known as the Foppone dell’Ospedale Maggiore — “foppone” being a Milanese dialect term for a large burial pit. Historians estimate that over 150,000 people were buried here during its time as a necropolis.

The architectural design was led by Attilio Arrigoni and Francesco Croce, featuring a cross-shaped church, San Michele ai Nuovi Sepolcri (Saint Michael of the New Sepulchers), surrounded by an elegant circular portico. The Ionic capitals of the columns are decorated with skull and bone motifs, a symbolic reminder of its origins as a burial site.

The arcaded cloister was built to protect the graves from frequent flooding caused by the nearby Navigli canals — a significant health issue in Milan during that period. When burials within city limits were later banned, the site’s original purpose ended. It was briefly proposed to become a Pantheon of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, with designs by Luigi Cagnola, but the plan was abandoned after Napoleon’s fall.

Over the following decades, the Rotonda served various roles — as a barracks, a hospital for chronic patients, a hayloft, and even a laundry facility for the hospital — before being acquired by the City of Milan. After extensive restoration, it was reborn as a public park and cultural venue, where art exhibitions, installations, and creative events are held throughout the year.

Today, the complex is surrounded by peaceful gardens and arcades that invite visitors to stroll, relax, or enjoy photography amidst its historic Baroque ambiance. Since 2014, the central church building has housed MUBA (Museo dei Bambini di Milano) — the Milan Children’s Museum — an interactive creative space dedicated to children and families.

The name “Rotonda” refers to the circular shape of the portico, while “della Besana” comes from Via Enrico Besana, the street on which it stands. Enrico Besana was a Milanese patriot and Garibaldi volunteer who fought in Italy’s Wars of Independence.

Today, Rotonda della Besana stands as a peaceful urban oasis — a blend of history, art, and nature. Visitors can also enjoy a drink or light meal at the Rotonda Bistro, located within the complex, offering a perfect retreat in the heart of Milan.

• By Metro: Take Line M3 (Yellow Line) and get off at Crocetta Station, then walk about 5 minutes.

• By Tram: Lines 9 and 16 stop near the entrance on Via Enrico Besana.

• Easily accessible from central Milan by a short ride or pleasant walk.

• Visit in the late afternoon for the most beautiful light and photo opportunities.

• Enjoy coffee or pastries at the cozy Rotonda Bistro inside the complex.

• Families with children shouldn’t miss MUBA, the Milan Children’s Museum.

• A popular photography spot — bring your camera or smartphone fully charged.

Admission Fee:

• Entrance to the park: Free

• Admission to MUBA (Milan Children’s Museum): varies by activity (typically €8–€12 per person)

Opening Time:

• Public Park: Daily from 07:00 – 22:00

• MUBA Museum: Open daily except Monday, from 10:00 – 18:00