“This area is the natural habitat of the giant water lily, a rare species, and is a major tourist attraction for those interested in nature and rare plants.”

Rafflesia Conservation Area is located in the highland area of Kelantan state, Malaysia, encompassing one of the most biodiverse tropical rainforests in the Malay Peninsula. It is part of the Titiwangsa mountain range, which is vital for the region's ecosystem, as it serves as the main source of several rivers and provides a habitat for many rare plant and animal species.

The Rafflesia flower, symbolizing this area, is unique, as it is a parasitic plant with no stems or leaves, growing on the roots of host plants. The flowers bloom for only a short period of a few days each year, with each species having different flowering times. Witnessing a full bloom is therefore a rare and valuable experience for visitors.

The hiking trails within the reserve are organized and maintained by the local community in collaboration with the state conservation authorities. Guides provide explanations about natural features, such as identifying types of moss, ferns, wild orchids, and small animals that inhabit the same ecosystem. Hiking takes approximately 1–3 hours, depending on the trail and the locations of blooming Rafflesia flowers.

In addition to its natural beauty, this area also serves as an important conservation learning center. The Orang Asli tribal community in the area plays a role as local guides and helps keep the hiking trails clean. Part of the income from tourism is reinvested in community development and forest restoration activities, making tourism in this area a truly sustainable form of ecotourism.

During the rainy season (approximately May to September), it is the most suitable time to visit, as this is when the rafflesia flowers are in full bloom. Visitors can experience the atmosphere of the lush, verdant forest filled with natural sounds all around. It is an experience that is both breathtaking and memorable for nature lovers.

Street Art
In villages near conservation areas, walls are decorated with nature paintings and raffia flowers, reflecting the community's identity and inspiring conservation efforts.


How to Get There

By private car:

  • From Kota Bharu, take Highway No. 8 towards Guamusang, then continue to the Lojing Highlands Road, approximately 4

By taxi/Grab:

  • Since the area is remote, it is advisable to rent a car or use a tour guide service that includes transportation from Tanah Rata or Brinchang.

Travel Tips

Check information before going:

  • You should check the blooming period of Rafflesia flowers with local tour operators in advance.

Prepare for hiking:

  • Wear durable hiking shoes suitable for muddy conditions and weather-appropriate clothing for humid conditions, and bring drinking water with you.

Guide booking:

  • Visits require permission and must be guided by a licensed guide only.

Admission Fees:

  • There is no direct entrance fee to the area.

  • The main cost is the guiding service fee, which includes the forest permit fee, guide service fee, and often travel expenses as well. The service fees vary depending on the operator.

Opening Hours:

  • Open daily from 09:00 to 16:00 (depending on the guide's schedule and the duration of the hike).

Rafflesia Conservation Area

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Lojing Highlands, 18300 Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia Map

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