Tawau Hills National Park was established in 1979 with the primary objective of protecting the vital watersheds of Tawau Town and the Semporna Peninsula. The park covers a total area of ​​27,972 hectares (approximately 280 square kilometers) and is the source of at least seven major rivers. The Tawau River, in particular, flows through the park's core, creating deep pools and numerous spectacular waterfalls, including Table Waterfall and Galas Waterfall.

Ecological Highlights

Primitive Rainforest: Over 60% of the park remains pristine rainforest, a highly valuable biodiversity. It is one of the few pristine rainforests undisturbed by commercial logging.

Tallest Trees in the World: The park is best known for its "Shorea faguetiana," a tree that has been recorded as the world's tallest tropical tree. It stands at a height_ of 96.9 meters (as of 2025).

Flora Diversity: The park boasts a wealth of rare flora, including the elephant ear plant, a rare wild orchid found only in Borneo and only in Sabah (along with Tenom). It also boasts over 150 species of orchids, carnivorous plants, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia.

Wildlife: It is a critical habitat for several endangered Bornean species, including the slow loris, pangolin, clouded leopard, Bornean pygmy elephant, sun bear, and six of Sabah's eight hornbill species.```

Volcanic Landscape and Hiking Trails

Volcanic Peaks: The terrain is steep and hilly. It consists of three dormant volcanic peaks (also known as the 'Three Sisters'):

• Gunung Magdalena: 1,312 meters (highest)

• Gunung Lucia: 1,202 meters

• Gunung Maria: 1,083 meters

Adventure Trail: For more adventurous hikers, there is a 17-kilometer trail to the summit of Gunung Magdalena, which can take up to three days and two nights and requires a guide and a climbing permit from Sabah Park. A shorter route includes a hike up Bombalay Hill (530 meters), the remains of an ancient volcanic crater, which takes only 30-45 minutes.

Resting Points: In addition to the waterfall and warm hot springs, the park headquarters offers facilities such as chalets and hostels for overnight visitors to enjoy morning birdwatching or nighttime treks.

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How to Get There

By Car/Taxi:

• The park is located approximately 24 kilometers from Tawau town, a 30-45 minute drive.

Transportation:

• You can arrange a private car from hotels in Tawau town or take a public van to the park entrance.

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Travel Tips

• For long-distance hikes or mountain climbing, it's recommended to have a local guide for safety and to gain in-depth knowledge of the flora and fauna.

• You should also carry insecticide, a raincoat, hiking shoes, and drinking water.

• Avoid hiking during heavy rain, as the paths can be slippery and dangerous.

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Admission Fees:

• Malaysians: Approximately RM 3 per adult

• Foreigners: Approximately RM 20 per adult

Opening Hours:

• Open on Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM

• Saturday - Sunday: 07:30 AM to 3:30 PM