Kelimutu National Park is best known as the site of three unique volcanic lakes situated on the summit of Mount Kelimutu on Flores Island. The hike to the top is moderately easy, and the views both along the path and from the peak are breathtaking. The three lakes formed due to the accumulation of minerals and chemical reactions from volcanic gases released from vents beneath the lakes, which causes their unexpected color shifts.

The most astonishing feature is that the three lakes are named in the local language of the Lio people, who hold the indigenous belief that these lakes are the final resting places for the spirits of the deceased. The names are Lake of the Old People’s Spirits, Lake of the Young People’s Spirits, and Lake of the Evil Spirits. The changing colors of the water, which vary from blue, emerald green, and black, to reddish-brown, are interpreted by locals as a reflection of the emotions or events occurring in the human world, or the movement of the spirits.

From a geological perspective, Kelimutu is particularly fascinating because all three lakes are located on the same volcano but have distinctly different chemical compositions. The low pH (high acidity) of the lake water and the presence of volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, are the primary factors determining the water's color. The chemical reactions between metals, gases, and water lead to a non-static color phenomenon, which attracts scientists globally.

Visiting during sunrise is the most popular time. Tourists should arrive before dawn to await the first light hitting the color-shifting lakes. The atmosphere is serene and spiritual, providing a profound sense of nature's power. Furthermore, the park area is home to endemic wildlife and flora, including rare bird species. Visitors can also explore the nearby Wologai Traditional Village of the Lio people to learn about their way of life and ancient rituals.

Kelimutu is therefore a place that seamlessly blends natural wonder, mystical legend, and scientific knowledge. It is a paradise for photographers and nature enthusiasts seeking to document this rare natural spectacle, as well as those interested in geology and local culture.You are invited to come and experience the magical natural phenomenon and sacred legend of the three-colored lakes at Kelimutu yourself.

• Travel by plane to Ende City on Flores Island, then take a car or bus to Moni Village.

• Travel by plane to Maumere City, then take a car or bus to Moni Village.

• From Moni Village, the main transit point, you must take a motorcycle taxi or rent a car to reach the park's parking area, and then hike up the rest of the way.

• Best Visiting Seasons: The best time is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is clear and the lake colors are often most visible. Avoid the rainy season (December-March).

• Attire: Prepare layered clothing as the mountain top is cold in the early morning, and be sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes.

• Photography Tip: Arrive before sunrise to capture the first rays of light hitting the lakes and their changing hues.

• Food and Culture: Stay overnight in Moni Village, which offers accommodation and local food. Do not leave any trash behind, and respect the local beliefs.

• Travel Planning: Consider hiring a car with a driver from Ende or Maumere for convenient transportation.

Admission Fee:

• Local visitors: Adult 5,000 IDR, Child 2,000 IDR 

• Foreign visitors: Adult 150,000 IDR on weekdays, and 225,000 IDR on weekends

• Updated 2024 by the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry and Environment

Opening Hours:

• General Daily Hours: Open daily from 04:30 AM to 05:00 PM.

• Special Note: The viewpoint for the lakes is usually accessible from before dawn for sunrise viewing, and visitors are generally not allowed to stay at the lakes after 05:00 PM.