“Sumba is distinguished by its vibrant, living ancient megalithic culture, the spectacular Pasola ritual, and its beautifully raw, natural beaches”

Sumba Island is a large island in Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province. It is known as the “Island of Ikat and Ancient Stones”, characterized by its unique savanna landscape and rich biodiversity. The island strictly maintains its strong traditional customs and way of life, making it a captivating destination for those seeking a profound cultural experience. Sumba’s most prominent culture is the use of megalithic stones for funeral ceremonies and the construction of massive stone tombs dating back thousands of years, a practice that continues today. The Pasola ritual, a thrilling traditional horseback spear-fighting competition, is the most exciting ceremony. It is held to welcome the harvesting season and worship the gods, making it an unparalleled cultural heritage found nowhere else in the world. Furthermore, Sumba’s Ikat textiles, known for their intricate and complex patterns, are world-famous handicrafts.

Traveling to Sumba during February or March offers the opportunity to witness the grand Pasola ceremony, a period when the island is particularly vibrant and provides an exhilarating experience. Visitors will encounter the warm hospitality of the locals and an atmosphere that is truly peaceful and naturally authentic, especially along the beaches like Watu Maladong Beach. Sumba is particularly appealing to anthropologists, historians, and photographers who wish to capture the grandeur of ancient stone tombs, intense religious rituals, and unspoiled natural scenery. As it is not yet widely popular among tourists, it is a haven for those seeking solitude and unique exploration. Experience a journey through time to a world that preserves the sanctity of ancient traditions and the beauty of nature that never fades, here on Sumba Island.


How to Get There
  • By Plane: Fly to Waiingapu Airport (WGP) in East Sumba or Tambolaka Airport (TMC) in West Sumba from Jakarta or Bali.

  • By Ferry: Ferry services are available from nearby islands like Sawu or Komodo, but the journey is often long and less comfortable than flying.

  • Internal Transport: Renting a car with a driver or renting a motorcycle is recommended for exploring the island


Travel Tips
  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season, from April to November, offers excellent weather for beach activities and travel. However, if you wish to see the Pasola ritual, you should visit between February and March.

  • Footwear and Equipment: Prepare breathable clothing and sturdy shoes for walking and exploring villages and natural trails.

  • Photography Tips: Always ask local permission before photographing villages or rituals as a sign of respect for their culture.

  • Food and Culture: Try the local cuisine and respect traditional practices, especially when visiting ancient villages; appropriate attire (like a sarong) may be required.

  • Travel Planning: Public transport on the island is limited. It is best to plan your itinerary and accommodation in advance, especially for remote locations


 Admission Fee:

  • Foreign visitors: May have entrance fees for specific major sites or national parks (approx. IDR 10,000 - 50,000)
  • This information is an estimate and subject to change. Please verify with local sources.

Opening Hours:

  • General sites: Most attractions are generally accessible to visitors from 08:00 - 17:00.
  • Traditional Villages: Usually open to visitors during the daytime, but visits should be timed appropriately and respect the residents' privacy.

Sumba Island

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Nusa Tenggara, Lesser Sunda Islands, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Map

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