Liang Bua Cave, the official local name which translates to Cool Cave,is located on Flores Island and stands as one of the world's most critical archaeological sites. Excavations in 2003 led to the discovery of the fossil remains of an exceptionally unique ancient human species characterized by a small body and small brain, earning them the media nickname "The Hobbit" or Homo floresiensis. This discovery fundamentally altered anthropological understanding of human evolution. What makes Liang Bua Cave so significant is the archaeological evidence suggesting that Flores Man lived here for an extended period.The most complete skeleton found, designated LB1 (or "Flo"), belonged to a female standing only about 1.06 meters tall with a brain volume comparable to a chimpanzee's. Discoveries also include sophisticated stone tools and bones of various fauna, such as the extinct pygmy elephant Stegodon and the Giant Marabou Stork, which were hunted for sustenance. The dating of the fossils and tools indicates that Homo floresiensis existed between approximately 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, suggesting they may have coexisted with modern humans (Homo sapiens) in the region.

This finding spurred a massive scientific debate surrounding the theory of Island Dwarfing, a process where large creatures evolve to smaller sizes when isolated on islands While "Floresi Hobbit Cave" is a familiar nickname, "Liang Bua Cave" is the official and internationally accepted archaeological name. A visit to Liang Bua Cave is a journey into the heart of a massive scientific breakthrough. The atmosphere within the cave is serene and compelling, offering profound insights into the diversity of human species that once roamed the Earth. The site features informational displays, replicas, and views of the actual excavation pits, enabling visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the archaeology and human evolution. Come explore Liang Bua Cave and feel the wonder of the past that continues to leave its indelible mark on the land of Flores.

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How to Get There

• By Plane: Fly to Komodo Airport (LBJ) in Labuan Bajo on Flores Island.

• Car Rental/Taxi: From Labuan Bajo, you can rent a car with a driver or take a taxi along the main road to Ruteng. Liang Bua Cave is located approximately 14 kilometers from Ruteng.

• Motorbike Rental: Motorbikes can be rented from Ruteng for independent travel to the cave

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Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The dry season, from April to November, is best for road travel and site exploration.

• Footwear and Equipment: Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes for walking inside the cave and the surrounding area.

• Photography Tips: Photography is permitted inside the cave, but maintain silence and be especially cautious around archaeological display areas.

• Food and Culture: Local shops near the cave may be limited. It is advisable to bring your own drinking water and snacks and be respectful of the local Flores culture.

• Travel Planning: Since the cave is remote from the main town of Ruteng, plan your transportation arrangements in advance, particularly for the return journey

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Admission Fee:

• Foreign visitors: Adult 50,000 IDR, Child 25,000 IDR

• This rate is an estimate from local authorities and may be subject to change

Opening Hours:

• General daily hours: Open daily from 08:00 AM to 04:00 PM.