Cuc Phuong National Park, is recognized as Vietnam’s very first national park, established in 1962 to protect a tropical rainforest over 200 million years old, making it one of the oldest primary forests in Southeast Asia. The park’s landscape is characterized by rugged limestone mountains, along with numerous caves, waterfalls, and natural streams that sustain its rich and diverse ecosystem.

Archaeological evidence indicates that humans have inhabited this area for over 7,000 years. Ancient stone tools, bones, and prehistoric caves have been discovered, including the Cave of Prehistoric Man, which stands as a crucial testament to early human civilization in the Indochina region.

Cúc Phương boasts exceptionally high biodiversity, home to more than 2,000 plant species and around 260 animal species. Among them are several rare and endemic animals such as the Delacour’s langur, found only in Vietnam and critically endangered, as well as serows, Owston’s civets, and various forest bird species. Within the park lies the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC), dedicated to the rescue, conservation, and breeding of endangered primates. Visitors can tour the center to learn about wildlife protection and biological research efforts.

Popular activities in the park include trekking through dense forests to see a 1,000-year-old giant tree, cycling through scenic green landscapes, and witnessing the spectacular butterfly season between April and June, when tens of thousands of butterflies fill the air — one of the park’s most magical moments. Visitors can also experience local culture by staying at a Muong Ethnic Village Homestay, where they can enjoy traditional hospitality amid peaceful nature. Other attractions include birdwatching, sunset viewing from mountaintops, and exploring beautiful limestone caves such as Son Nha Cave and Dragon Cave.

Cúc Phương National Park thus serves as a natural wonder, a living museum of history, and a vital conservation center of Vietnam. It is a perfect destination for nature lovers, adventurers, and eco-travelers who wish to experience the ancient rainforest’s pristine beauty and the harmony between nature, wildlife, and human heritage.

• From Hanoi, travel by car or bus to Ninh Binh (about 120 km, 2.5 to 3 hours), then continue another 30 km to the park entrance. Local transport or bicycles are available for visiting different areas inside the park

• Best time to visit: dry season (September to December) or butterfly season (April to May)

• Bring comfortable walking shoes, hat, and insect repellent

• Stay overnight in park guesthouses or Muong homestays for a deeper experience

Admission Fee

• Vietnamese visitors: around 40,000 VND

• Foreign visitors: around 60,000 VND

(Fees may vary depending on season and activities)

Opening Hours

• Open daily from: 06:00 AM to 07:00 PM