Hoa Lo Prison (Maison Centrale) Originally built by the French in 1896, Hoa Lo Prison is one of the most significant historical landmarks in Hanoi. The name “Hoa Lo” literally means “furnace,” as the area was once known for its pottery kilns. The prison was constructed to hold Vietnamese political prisoners who opposed French colonial rule.

The facility became infamous for its brutal conditions and severe overcrowding, where thousands of prisoners endured harsh treatment yet continued to fight for their nation’s freedom. It has since become a powerful symbol of Vietnamese resilience and patriotism.

During the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison was used to detain captured American pilots, who ironically nicknamed it the “Hanoi Hilton.” Today, part of the prison has been preserved as a museum, displaying original artifacts, reconstructed cells, and exhibits depicting both the colonial and wartime eras.

Visitors can explore the haunting remnants of its past and gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s struggle for independence.

• Located in the heart of Hanoi, near Hoan Kiem Lake, it is easily accessible by taxi or public bus from the Old Quarter, taking no more than 10 minutes.

• Allocate about 1 hour to explore

• English and Vietnamese captions are available

• Ideal for history enthusiasts and educational visits

Admission Fee

• Adults: 30,000 VND

• Foreign visitors: same price as locals

Opening Hours

• Open daily: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM