Tran Quoc Pagoda (Chùa Trấn Quốc) is the oldest Buddhist temple in Vietnam, originally built during the reign of King Ly Nam De in the 6th century. It was first located on the banks of the Red River, but was later relocated to its current site on a small islet in West Lake in the 17th century to prevent erosion from the river’s currents.

The name “Tran Quoc” means “Protector of the Nation”, symbolizing its importance as a spiritual and religious center for the people of Hanoi. Despite numerous restorations, the pagoda has preserved its traditional Vietnamese architecture, combining serenity and grandeur.

A major highlight is the 11-story red pagoda, standing gracefully in the temple courtyard. Each floor houses a jade Buddha statue, representing enlightenment and peace. Behind the tower stands a sacred Bodhi tree, gifted from India and planted by President Ho Chi Minh in 1959 during his visit to the country.

The temple grounds feature ancient shrines, altars, and a small museum displaying religious artifacts and centuries-old relics. Intricate gold-carved wooden decorations showcase the craftsmanship and artistic heritage of ancient Vietnam.

At sunset, Tran Quoc Pagoda becomes one of Hanoi’s most scenic spots, as the red pagoda reflects beautifully on the calm surface of West Lake. The tranquil setting attracts visitors, photographers, and locals alike seeking peace, prayers, and breathtaking views.

• A 15-minute taxi or motorbike ride from Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
  Alternatively, take bus routes 33, 50, 55A, 55B, or 58 and stop at “Chùa Trấn Quốc.”

• Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering worship areas

• Visit early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and beautiful light

• Don’t miss the sunset view from the stone bridge at the entrance