Mount Popa is a large and complex extinct volcano, but its biggest draw for tourists and devotees is Popa Tungkalat, a small, isolated crater. Tungkalat (meaning "Castle Hill") stands 737 meters high and houses a sacred golden monastery and pagoda.

Climbing the Sacred Stairs (777 Steps)

Access to the Tungkalat Shrine is via a 777-step walk up the steep slope of the crater. The climb takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the climber's fitness. According to local custom, visitors and devotees are required to remove all shoes and socks at the entrance as a sign of respect for the sacred site. Walking barefoot on the steps can be challenging, as some sections are quite dirty and wet, so caution and a steady pace are advised. Upon reaching the summit, visitors are greeted by breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape, including the massive, extinct Mount Popa, and even the Bagan Plain on a clear day.

Center for the Worship of the Nats

Mount Popa is considered the most important spiritual center for the worship of Nats, sacred spirits in the indigenous beliefs of Burma. Before the arrival of Buddhism, it was home to the "37 Great Nats," with numerous Nat statues enshrined in shrines below the Tungkalat and on the summit. Many people visit the site to pay their respects and seek blessings from the Nats, especially during the annual festival (Nadaw), which sees a particularly high number of worshippers.

Monkeys and Hygiene Precautions

A large number of macaques live along the staircase. These monkeys are generally tame and accustomed to humans but can sometimes be aggressive or steal items, especially food or eye-catching jewelry. Visitors should be especially careful not to feed the monkeys to prevent harm or hygiene problems, as they can transmit disease. After climbing, it is recommended to have wet wipes or water for washing your feet at the exit for good hygiene.

• From Bagan/Nyaung-u, hire a taxi or join a day tour (approximately 1.5 - 2 hours drive). The road is paved, but there are also local transportation options such as shared taxis or motorbike taxis.

• Take off your shoes before climbing some stairs, as is customary (many reviews mention removing your shoes).

• Do not wrap or hold food in front of the monkeys, as they may steal it.

• Visit in the morning or afternoon for beautiful light and cool air.

• Bring plenty of water, as the climb is quite long.

• Respect the sacred grounds—there are many sacred sites offering food to the monks.

Admission Fees:

• There is no admission fee to visit the Popa Tungkalat shrine atop the volcanic crater.

• Mount Popa National Park fee: Approximately US$10 (USD) or the equivalent in Myanmar Kyat (MMK).

• Tip: This fee is often included in package tours. If you are traveling on your own, be sure to have cash ready to pay at the checkpoint.

Opening Hours:

• General Opening Hours: The site is generally accessible daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (sunrise to sunset).

• Recommendation: Start climbing the 777 steps early in the morning to avoid the intense midday heat. Visiting in the evening also offers a beautiful sunset view.