Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba), meaning "Great Painted Cave Temple," is considered one of the most important early artistic sites in Bagan.

History and Construction:

• The temple was built in 1113 CE by Prince Yazakumar, son of King Kyansittha, as a tribute to his late father after he abdicated the throne to his grandson, King Alaungsithu. This story is reflected in the nearby Myasedi Stone Inscription.

• The temple is designated Monument No. 1323 by UNESCO.

Architecture and Art:

• Architectural Style: It is distinctly Indo-Mon in style.

• Building: It is a cave temple, making the interior dimly lit to aid in the preservation of the artwork.

• Base: The temple has a base shaped like a "kalatha" (pot).

• Peak: The spire is shaped like a sikhara, an Indian architectural style similar to the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya. Representing religious and cultural connections.

• Windows: There are 11 small windows made of brick and stucco, carved with Pyu motifs (such as Bodhi leaves and swastikas) to filter light and minimize damage to the murals.

• Exterior Stucco: Beautiful stucco decorations can still be seen on the exterior walls, including a demon holding a garland of flowers.

Murals:

• Significance: The murals within the temple are considered the oldest original paintings discovered in Bagan and are remarkably well-preserved.

• Content: These paintings, lined up along the walls and ceilings, depict 547 Jataka tales (stories about the Buddha's past life), with each painting accompanied by a brief caption.

• Language: Most of the captions are inscribed in the ancient Mon language, an important source of Mon language and culture during the Bagan period.

• Gubyaukgyi Temple is located in Myingkaba and is easily accessible from Bagan Old Town or Nyaung-U by renting an electric bicycle, horse-drawn carriage, or chauffeur-driven car. The temple is located on the left-hand side of the main road leading into Myingkaba Village.

Bring a flashlight:

• Because the temple grounds are very dark, visitors are advised to bring a small flashlight to view the murals in detail (no flashes).

No photography allowed:

• Photography restrictions are often in place inside the temple grounds to prevent damage to the murals.

Dress Code:

• Stylish clothing (sleeves, pants, or long skirts) is required, and shoes and socks must be removed before entering the temple grounds.

Admission Fees:

• Direct admission to Gubyaukgyi Temple is free, but you must purchase a ticket to the Bagan Archaeological Zone, which includes entry to most of the pagodas and temples in the area, including this one.

• The admission fee for foreigners has increased to 30,000 Myanmar kyats as of September 30, 2023.

Opening Hours:

• General Hours: 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM

• Note: This information is subject to change based on seasonality and Myanmar government policy. Please check with your hotel or local guide upon arrival.