“This pagoda stands out with its Mon/Burmese style and offers beautiful views of the ancient port that was once an important trade route”
Thanlyin Pagoda is a significant religious and spiritual center of Gwa-ywa Village, a coastal Karen community. The pagoda is not only a religious site but also a symbol of the community's long-standing ties to maritime and trade.
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Construction History and Architectural Style: The pagoda's architectural style is influenced by earlier Mon-Burmese empires. The main pagoda features a traditional bell-shaped structure set atop a multi-tiered square base. Surrounding elements include the Hti (umbrella), the highest symbol of a pagoda in Myanmar. The pagoda is believed to have undergone extensive renovations over the past century, preserving much of its original form.
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Social and Ritual Role: Thanlyin Pagoda hosts important religious festivals throughout the year, particularly the Thadingyut (End of Buddhist Lent) and Kathin (Royal Kathin Ceremony), when villagers gather to offer Kathin robes and make merit. These activities not only serve to preserve Buddhism but also serve as a crucial mechanism for maintaining the unity and culture of the local Karen community.
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Ancient Port Heritage: What makes this pagoda stand out is its location, located near the remains of an old port, now only traces of wooden pillars and sunken stone structures along the shore. This port was a crucial connection point for maritime and river trade during Thanlyin's time as a major port (before Yangon's rise). The presence of this ancient port reflects the village's former economic vitality, and the pagoda served as a spiritual beacon for sailors and merchants for a long time.
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Environment and Atmosphere: The pagoda's surroundings are tranquil, unlike the larger religious sites in the capital. The pagoda is maintained by the local community, creating a simple and intimate atmosphere. The pagoda's surfaces are often painted gold, and small Buddha images are enshrined in various niches around the pagoda. Visitors can walk around the pagoda (circumference) to pay their respects while enjoying views of the sea and the nearby mangrove forest.
How to Get There
- Travel by car or bus from Yangon to Thanlyin, then take a motorbike taxi or tuk-tuk to Kwai Wa Village (total travel time approximately 1.5 - 2 hours).
Travel Tips
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Please dress modestly when visiting religious sites (remove shoes and socks).
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It's best to visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy the peaceful morning atmosphere.
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If you're interested in history, consider hiring a local guide to explain the history and architecture.
Admission Fees:
- There is no main entrance fee, but a small maintenance fee may apply for foreigners (depending on the management of the local community).
Opening Hours:
- Open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.