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“The ancient stone temples of Mrauk U are remarkable for their fortress-like architecture and labyrinthine interior passages.”
Htukkanthein Temple is one of the most important historical sites in Mrauk U, the former capital of the Mrauk U Kingdom of Rakhine State. It was built in 1571 by King Min Phalaung, the reigning monarch at the height_ of Mrauk U's artistic, cultural, and religious prosperity.
The architecture of this temple is unique among other Burmese temples. It is designed to resemble a stone fortress, with several-meter-thick walls and a labyrinthine corridor that both regulates the interior temperature and serves as a refuge during times of war. This reflects the concept of "religious shelter," a concept uncommon in Burmese art.
The interior consists of a long, spiraling corridor, with a central hall housing a large Buddha image, the principal Buddha image. The walls of the corridors on either side are adorned with 29 smaller stone Buddha images arranged in niches resembling caves, representing the 29 Buddhas of Theravada Buddhism. Each image has a subtle variation in form and posture.
Although the temple was constructed of sandstone and baked clay bricks without mortar, its meticulous construction and excellent drainage system have preserved its integrity for centuries. A small bell-shaped pagoda sits at the center of the roof, believed to represent Mount Meru in the mythical universe.
Archaeologists believe that Wat Thukkathien may have served as both a religious site, a repository for the relics of the king, and a refuge for the people during wartime, as it contains numerous hidden chambers and passageways.
Today, Wat Thukkathien is a major tourist destination in Mrauk U, offering panoramic views of the city from the hill on which it stands. The evening sun casts a soft golden glow on the temple's dark gray stone, evoking a sense of ancient mystique.
How to Get There
- As Mrauk U does not have an airport, the main means of travel is by boat from Sittwe, taking approximately 7-8 hours, or by car and then a ferry along a designated route.
Travel Tips
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It's best to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the heat and enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset.
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Bring a flashlight or a bright phone, as the interior is quite dark.
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Additionally, dress appropriately and remove your shoes before entering the temple, as is customary in Myanmar.
Admission Fees:
- It is usually included in the Mrauk U archaeological site entrance fee, which must be paid upon arrival.
Opening Hours:
- Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Htukkanthein Temple
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Mrauk U, Rakhine, Myanmar
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