“Ancient fortress built during the Spanish colonial period Site of Dr. José Rizal’s imprisonment before execution Houses the Rizal Shrine Museum Features stone walls, moats, and historical ruins Part of the Intramuros Heritage District”
Fort Santiago was built in the late 16th century by Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general of the Philippines. It served as the main defense fortress of Manila and as the seat of Spanish military power during colonial rule. Constructed from volcanic stones, the fort was surrounded by a moat for added protection.
The fort’s main gate, adorned with Spanish royal symbols, leads to cobblestone paths and inner courtyards. One of its most notable sites is the cell where Dr. José Rizal was imprisoned before his execution in 1896. This area now serves as the Rizal Shrine Museum, displaying his writings, personal belongings, and memorabilia.
Visitors can explore restored ruins, gardens, and lookout towers within the complex. The surrounding moat and wooden bridge add to its colonial charm, offering a glimpse into the city’s storied past.
Aside from its historical significance, Fort Santiago is also a popular tourist spot for photography, leisure walks, and cultural appreciation, providing insight into Manila’s colonial history.
At the back of the fort lies the Pasig River, offering a peaceful view and a scenic spot for sunset watching.
How to Get There
- Accessible via taxi or LRT. Take the LRT Line 1 and get off at Central Terminal or United Nations (UN) Station, then walk for about 10 minutes to the Intramuros district. The fort is near Rizal Park.
Travel Tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the site is large and mostly outdoors.
Admission Fee
- Adults: Around 75 PHP
- Children: Around 50 PHP
- Foreign visitors: Around 100 PHP
Opening Hours
Open daily: 08:00 – 21:00