Kofukuji Temple, founded in 1620 by the Chinese monk Shin’en (真円), is recognized as Japan’s earliest Chinese Buddhist temple and one of Nagasaki’s most culturally significant landmarks. While Shin’en served as the spiritual founder, the temple was constructed, funded, and supported by the influential Nanjing Merchants, a Chinese trading community from the Yangtze River region. These merchants were officially permitted to settle and trade in Nagasaki, which was Japan’s only open gateway to China during the Sakoku (National Isolation) era. Because of this unique historical role, the temple became a symbol of international connection in an otherwise closed nation.

Kofukuji soon became the spiritual home of Nagasaki’s Chinese residents and an important center for the development of Ōbaku Zen, a Buddhist school originating from Ming-dynasty China that blends Zen meditation, Pure Land elements, and Chinese ritual traditions. The temple’s architecture reflects this heritage through its vivid Ming-style red color, sweeping curved roofs, and intricate wooden carvings rarely seen in Japanese temples.

Visitors today can admire the temple’s major structures, including the stately Sanmon Gate, the elegant Daio Hoden Main Hall, and the unique Dragon Gate, which connects key buildings and showcases sophisticated Chinese craftsmanship. The temple also houses the Mazu Hall, dedicated to the Chinese sea goddess Mazu, highlighting the maritime roots of the community that built the temple. Inside, the beautifully carved Wooden Fish Drum is considered one of the finest examples of its kind in Japan.

Kofukuji Temple also shares a historical bond with another Nagasaki icon, Meganebashi Bridge: its second abbot, Mokusu Nyojo, designed and built the famous stone bridge, further illustrating the Chinese community’s enduring influence on Nagasaki’s cultural and architectural landscape.

• From JR Nagasaki Station, take the Nagasaki Electric Tramway Line 3, 4, or 5 and get off at Civic Hall (Kokaidō-mae) Station. From the station, walk about 5–8 minutes to reach the temple. The location is also within walking distance of Meganebashi Bridge, making it easy to visit both historical sites in one trip.

• Visit in the morning for the best natural lighting to capture the temple’s vibrant red architecture.

• Enjoy a walking tour of the Teramachi temple district, where many historic temples are located close together.

• Bring cash for the admission fee, as small temples may not accept cards.

Admission Fee:

• Approx. ¥300 for adults.

Opening Time:

• 09:00–17:00, open daily.