Kbal Spean, which translates to Bridge Head, or known as the River of a Thousand Lingas, is a unique and ancient archaeological site located on the slopes of Phnom Kulen. These sandstone carvings were created during the Khmer Empire between the 11th and 13th centuries, dedicated to Shiva. The river water was believed to be purified by the numerous Lingas carved into the riverbed before flowing down to the plains and irrigating the rice fields of Angkor.

The most striking feature is the vast amount of carving done directly onto the riverbed rock, which is most visible during the dry season. Thousands of Lingas are carved in square and circular patterns. There are also carvings of significant Hindu deities, such as Vishnu reclining on the Naga, Brahma, and Shiva riding Nandi, reflecting the deep religious faith and focus on fertility during that era.

Accessing Kbal Spean requires a moderate effort. Visitors must hike along a marked trail through the jungle for about 1.5 - 2 kilometers uphill, which takes approximately 30-45 minutes. This trek leads through a shady, lush forest, giving a sense of adventure and discovery. The low water season is the best time to clearly view the rock sculptures.

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How to Get There

• Tuk-tuk/Private Taxi: Kbal Spean is located approximately 50 kilometers from Siem Reap. Hiring a tuk-tuk or taxi is the most convenient way and is often included in tours visiting Banteay Srei Temple.

• Rental Car with Driver: For more comfortable travel due to the distance from the town center.

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Travel Tips

• Best Visiting Season: It is best to visit during the dry season (December to April) as the river water recedes, allowing the carved Lingas to be seen most clearly.

• Footwear and Equipment: Sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes are essential as the trail can be slippery and uneven. Bring water and insect repellent.

• Photography: Since the trail is shaded by trees, be prepared for low-light conditions, and consider a waterproof camera if you wish to take pictures of the carvings in the water.

• Preparation: The hike takes about 1-2 hours (round trip). Allocate your time carefully to ensure you are back down before closing time.

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Admission Fee (Angkor Archaeological Park Pass is required):

• Local Visitors (Cambodian Citizens): Free Admission

• Foreign Visitors: 1-Day Pass 37 USD, 3-Day Pass 62 USD, 7-Day Pass 72 USD (This pass must be used for entry to the area).

Opening Hours:

• General Daily Hours: 07:00 to 17:30 daily (The hiking trail access is often restricted after 3:30 PM to allow visitors time to descend the hill).