“One of the largest and oldest archaeological sites in Cambodia, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. It is distinguished by over a hundred brick temples and unique octagonal towers nestled in dense forest, showcasing the architectural style that laid the groundwork for the later Khmer civilization of the Angkorian era.”
Sambor Prei Kuk, which means "the temples in the abundance of the forest" in Khmer, is identified as the location of "Ishanapura," the capital city of the Chenla Empire during the late 6th to early 7th century CE (approximately 600–700 AD). This makes it a site of early Khmer civilization of paramount historical importance.
The archaeological area covers more than 25 square kilometers and consists of over a hundred temples and sanctuaries built with fired bricks. Its key features are the three main temple groups: the North Group (Sambor), the Central Group (Boram or Prasat Tao), and the South Group (Yeai Poeun). Particularly noteworthy are the ten octagonal temples, an architectural feature unique to the region of Southeast Asia. The artistic style found in these temples is known as the "Sambor Prei Kuk style," which served as a crucial foundation for subsequent Khmer art.
Sambor Prei Kuk reflects significant cultural and religious exchange, particularly the influence of Hinduism (Shaivism, the worship of Shiva) blended with indigenous beliefs and Buddhist elements. The site offers a peaceful, mysterious, and captivating atmosphere as the temple groups remain situated within dense jungle, with trees and roots covering some of the structures. This creates a feeling of adventuring into an ancient civilization being reclaimed by nature.
With its architectural beauty, the intricate sandstone carvings on the lintels and decorative columns, and the famous Lion sculptures at Prasat Tao, Sambor Prei Kuk is a perfect destination for historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts of Pre-Angkorian art. It is also suitable for photographers looking to capture the mystique of an ancient civilization coexisting with nature.
How to Get There
-
Private Car/Minivan: Travel north from Kampong Thom city for about 30 kilometers, or east from Siem Reap (Angkor Wat) for about 176 kilometers, via National Highway 6 and the road branching off to the archaeological site.
-
Motorbike Taxi (Motodop): You can hire a motorbike taxi from Kampong Thom city to take you to the site and wait for your return.
Travel Tips
-
Tip about best visiting seasons with months and what to expect: The Dry Season (November - February) is the most suitable, as walking and exploring the temples scattered throughout the forest is easier.
-
Tip about photography or sightseeing: Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the temples embraced by roots and the forest. Be mindful of light and shadows when photographing inside the brick temples.
-
Tip about travel planning, e.g., car-free zones: The area is vast. You should allocate at least half a day to fully explore the three main temple groups.
Admission Fee:
- Foreign visitors: Approximately 10 USD
Opening Hours:
- Open daily from 07:00 AM - 05:30 PM.