“A natural headland at the mouth of Sydney Harbour, offering panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, South Head, Sydney Harbour, and the Sydney city skyline from its high cliffs.”
North Head is located on the northern side of Sydney Harbour entrance, near Manly. It is a natural and historical area comprising part of Sydney Harbour National Park and North Head Sanctuary, characterized by high sandstone cliffs, coastal bushland, and expansive views of the Pacific Ocean, Sydney Harbour, and the eastern coastline of Australia.
One of the most popular activities is walking along the Fairfax Walk, a loop trail approximately 1 kilometre long, taking about 30 minutes to 1 hour. Most of the path is paved, easy to walk, and suitable for families, young children, strollers, and wheelchair users.
The trail connects to two important lookouts: Burragula Lookout and Yiningma Lookout.
- Burragula Lookout offers views of Sydney Harbour, South Head, and the city skyline.
- Yiningma Lookout faces northeast, offering expansive views of the Blue Fish Point coastal cliffs and the Pacific Ocean.
North Head is also a popular whale-watching spot during the migration season, from approximately May to November. Whales travel north during June–July and return south during September–November. Visitors should bring binoculars to increase their chances of spotting whales from the shore.
The North Head Sanctuary area remains rich in native bushland, seabirds, local wildlife, and peaceful walking trails. At times, there may be opportunities to spot echidnas foraging in their natural habitat, but visitors should maintain distance and not feed the animals.
Historically, North Fort was established in 1936 and was part of Sydney's coastal defence system during World War II. The area still contains gun emplacements, observation posts, plotting rooms, and a network of underground tunnels. Some tunnels and interior areas are accessible only by joining a guided tour.
With its location not far from Manly Wharf and Manly Beach, North Head is ideal for those looking to enjoy nature walks, take scenic photos, whale watch, learn about military history, and relax in a tranquil atmosphere, distinct from the hustle and bustle of downtown Sydney.
How to Get There
Ferry + Bus:
- Take the F1 ferry from Circular Quay Wharf to Manly Wharf, which takes approximately 20–30 minutes. From there, take bus route 161 from Manly Wharf, East Esplanade, to North Head Scenic Drive. You can alight near Fairfax Walk and other key attractions within North Head.
Bus:
- Bus route 161 operates a loop service between Manly and North Head, passing through North Head Scenic Drive, Fairfax Walk, and the North Head Sanctuary area. Please check the latest bus schedule before departing.
Car:
- From Sydney CBD, it takes approximately 30–40 minutes, depending on traffic. You can travel via the Sydney Harbour Bridge or Spit Bridge, head towards Manly, then turn onto Darley Road and North Head Scenic Drive.
- Parking is available near Fairfax Walk and major attractions within North Head, but spaces are limited. Some parking areas within Sydney Harbour National Park have a fee of approximately AUD $5 per car per day.
Travel Tips
- It is advisable to bring drinking water, a hat, sunscreen, and a windbreaker, as the headland is an open and windy area.
- If you wish to whale watch, bring binoculars or a telephoto lens.
- Please stick to designated paths, stay behind safety fences, and avoid approaching cliff edges.
- Access to North Fort tunnels requires joining a guided tour.
- Always check gate opening times and any route closure announcements before your visit.
Admission Fee:
- Pedestrians and cyclists can access general areas free of charge.
- Vehicles parked within the Sydney Harbour National Park area at North Head incur a fee of AUD $5 per car per day.
- North Fort historical tours and underground tunnel tours have separate costs depending on the schedule and type of tour.
Opening Hours:
- The area is open for visitors daily.
- The North Head Scenic Drive gate generally opens from approximately 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM during standard time, and until approximately 8:30 PM during Daylight Saving.
- Gate opening times may start as early as 5:00 AM in some seasons and are subject to change based on park announcements, weather conditions, or safety reasons. Therefore, it is advisable to check the latest information before your visit.