Wat Aranyik dates back to the late Sukhothai period (around the 14th–15th centuries). The name “Aranyik” refers to a forest temple tradition, where monasteries were built outside city boundaries to provide a quiet environment for monks practicing Vipassana meditation. The temple remained significant through the early Ayutthaya period, particularly during the reign of King Borommatrailokkanat, who played an important role in the development of Phitsanulok as a major religious and administrative center.

Moat-Surrounded Temple Architecture

One of the temple’s most distinctive features is the moat encircling the raised mound where the main ancient structures are located. This architectural concept is known as “Uthok Sima”, where water forms the sacred boundary of the ordination hall. Within this area stand the remains of a large Sri Lankan-style bell-shaped chedi constructed from laterite, along with ruins of an ancient vihara, reflecting the architectural and cultural prosperity of Phitsanulok during the Sukhothai era.

A Historical Oasis in the City

Today, Wat Aranyik is carefully maintained by both the temple and the Fine Arts Department, preserving its archaeological significance. The temple grounds are shaded by large, mature trees, while the surrounding moat has become home to numerous fish. This peaceful environment makes the temple a popular place for locals to make merit, feed fish, relax, and learn about the historical heritage of Phitsanulok.

• By Car: From Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Wat Yai), drive east along Phaya Suea Road (toward the railway station). Continue straight for about 2 kilometers, and the entrance to Wat Aranyik will appear on the left side of the road.

• Feeding fish in the surrounding moat is a popular activity, as many carp and catfish live there.

• The wooden bridge crossing the moat provides a scenic viewpoint with a historic atmosphere.

• Early morning or late afternoon (after 4:30 PM) offers softer light and cooler weather for exploring the ruins.

• As this is both a meditation site and an archaeological site, visitors should remain quiet and respectful.

• Walking around the moat allows visitors to fully appreciate the unique Sukhothai-era temple layout.

Admission Fee:

• Free Admission

Opening Hours:

• Open Daily: 06:00 AM – 06:30 PM