Phnom Sawai Forest Park, locally known as “Khao Sawai,” is both a natural attraction and an important spiritual center of Surin Province. It is located in an ancient extinct volcanic area, resulting in a complex landscape of rolling hills. The area is covered with dry dipterocarp forest and mixed deciduous forest, creating a peaceful and relatively well-preserved ecosystem compared to the surrounding urban areas.

The name “Phnom Sawai” originates from the local Khmer language. “Phnom” means mountain, while “Sawai” means mango. This reflects the area’s historical abundance of fruit forests and natural resources, which is how the name has been passed down to the present day.

The forest park consists of three main hills:

• Phanom Krol (Khok Hill)

• Phanom Trey (Sala Hill)

• Phanom Sawai (main peak / Sawai Hill)

Each hill holds different historical and religious significance, especially Phanom Sawai, which serves as the spiritual center for religious activities in the area.

Sacred Sites and Religious Landmarks

At the summit stands Phra Phuttha Surin Mongkhon, a large white Buddha image in the blessing posture, considered a symbol of peace and prosperity for Surin Province. Visitors often come to pay respect for good fortune and blessings.

Other important sites include:

• A replica of the Buddha’s footprint enshrined in a pavilion on the summit
• A Guan Yin shrine, respected by both Thai and Chinese-Thai devotees
• The relic stupa of Luang Pu Dul Atulo, a highly revered meditation monk
• Several meditation areas and peaceful prayer pavilions

Stairway and the 1,080 Bells

One of the most unique features of Phnom Sawai is the 1,080 bells placed along the stairway leading up the hill. It is believed that ringing all the bells while ascending brings good fortune, success, and prosperity.

The ascent consists of concrete stairways and walking paths with resting points and pavilions along the way, allowing visitors to take breaks and enjoy the natural scenery.

Architecture and Naga Staircase

Another highlight is the beautifully designed Naga serpent staircase, symbolizing the protective spirit of the sacred site. It reflects the blend of Buddhist and Brahmanic beliefs commonly found in the culture of lower northeastern Thailand.

Nature and Viewpoints

At the summit, visitors can enjoy a panoramic 360-degree view of Surin city and surrounding agricultural landscapes. Especially during early morning and late afternoon, the soft sunlight over rice fields and hills creates a peaceful and picturesque atmosphere.

The area is also home to various birds, small wildlife, and native plant species, making it suitable for both nature tourism and spiritual retreat.

Festivals and Activities

During major festivals, especially Songkran (April 13–15), the site hosts the annual Phanom Sawai pilgrimage. Activities include merit-making, almsgiving, and religious ceremonies, attracting large numbers of visitors from both local and outside areas.

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How to Get There

• By car: The forest park is approximately 22 kilometers from Surin city center. Take Highway 214 (Surin–Prasat Road), then at kilometer 14–15 turn left toward the hill route. Continue for about 6 kilometers. The entire road is paved and easily accessible.

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Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as there are many steps leading up the hill

• The highlight activity is ringing the 1,080 bells for good luck and prosperity

• The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon for cooler weather and scenic views

• During Songkran Festival, the annual Phanom Sawai pilgrimage takes place, attracting a large number of visitors

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Admission Fee:

• Free of charge

Opening Hours:

• Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM