“Pay respects to Luang Phor Rattanachai (Luang Phor Thammachak), the "Smiling Buddha" known for his compassion, and relax at the riverside floating market along the Chao Phraya River.”
Tha Ka Rong Temple is an ancient temple with a history spanning more than 450 years. It is believed to have been established before 2092 BE during the early Ayutthaya period. There is no clear historical record identifying its founder or exact year of construction, leading historians to assume that it was built by local residents rather than the royal court, as its name does not appear among the list of royal monasteries of Ayutthaya. This reflects the role of Tha Ka Rong Temple as a community-based religious center that has grown alongside local society for centuries.
According to royal chronicles, Tha Ka Rong Temple played an important role in several historical events of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its location is particularly unique, as the temple is situated among two Muslim communities, Ban Tha and Ban Karong. This makes the temple a significant example of peaceful coexistence between Buddhism and Islam in Thai society since ancient times, highlighting the deep-rooted cultural diversity of the Chao Phraya River basin.
The temple enshrines a highly revered Buddha image known as Phra Phuttha Rattanamongkol, commonly called “Luang Pho Yim” (the Smiling Buddha). It is believed to have been created during the early Ayutthaya period. The Buddha image is characterized by gentle features and a smiling expression that radiates compassion and serenity, reflecting an era of prosperity and peace. Luang Pho Yim has long served as a spiritual anchor for the local community and visiting devotees.
Beyond its religious and historical significance, Tha Ka Rong Temple is also recognized for its well-maintained and beautifully landscaped surroundings. The temple grounds are carefully decorated with ornamental plants, creating a pleasant and tranquil atmosphere. It gained nationwide recognition in 2006 by winning the “Best Toilet of the Year” award in the category of temples and religious sites, demonstrating exceptional standards of sanitation and public space management.
Tha Ka Rong Temple also appears in Thai literature and historical narratives. It is said to have been a training ground for Nai Khanom Tom, the legendary Thai boxer, and in the epic poem Khun Chang Khun Phaen, records state that Khun Krai and Novice Phlai Kaeo were ordained at this temple during the imprisonment of Khun Phaen in Ayutthaya. Additionally, historical accounts describe warfare during the fall of Ayutthaya, when Burmese forces fired cannons and set fires near the temple, causing sections of the city wall to collapse. As a result, Tha Ka Rong Temple stands as an enduring witness to Thailand’s faith, resilience, and turbulent past.
How to Get There
Private Car:
- Cross the Kasattrathirat Bridge and continue straight on the Ayutthaya-Bang Ban Road for about 1-2 kilometers; the temple is on the right.
Frog-nosed Tuk-Tuk:
- Readily available from the train station or the main city island of Ayutthaya.
Bicycle:
- For cyclists, you can take a ferry across from the Hua Ro Market area to the Wat Kasattrathirat side and ride along the river to the temple.
Travel Tips
-
October to February offers the best weather for enjoying the riverside floating market.
-
The floating market is most active during Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.
-
Carry small change or bills for various merit-making activities available throughout the temple.
-
Be sure to try "Boat Noodles" or other local street foods served directly from boats, a signature experience of the market.
-
While the temple area is accessible 24 hours for prayer, the floating market and museum operate during daytime hours.
Admission Fee
-
Local visitors: Free
-
Foreign visitors: Free (Donations are welcome)
Opening Hours
-
Open daily, 24 Hours
-
Floating Market Sat-Sun & Public Holidays, 08:30 – 16:00