“The monument of Laplae’s first ruler, serving as a spiritual landmark and a starting point for learning about the history of Laplae.”
Chao Fa Ham Kumar Monument (Chao Fa Ham Kumar Monument) is one of the most important historical landmarks and spiritual centers of Laplae District in Uttaradit Province. The monument was built to commemorate “Chao Fa Ham Kumar,” who is revered as the founding ruler and first king of Laplae according to long-preserved local legends. The site also reflects the deep cultural roots of the Laplae people, whose heritage is closely connected to the ancient Yonok Chiang Saen Kingdom.
According to local history and legend, Chao Fa Ham Kumar was the son of King Rueang Thaithirat, ruler of the Yonok Kingdom of Chiang Saen. He was appointed to govern Laplae, which was once an important settlement in the fertile Mae Phlong Basin. The area was rich in natural resources and served as a strategic route linking northern communities. He ruled with justice and compassion, bringing peace and prosperity to the people while also defending the city from invasions by the Khmer Kingdom (Kampoj/Nakhon Khom). Because of his leadership and bravery, he became respected as the protector of Laplae City.
Another local legend states that Chao Fa Ham Kumar led migrants from Chiang Saen to establish a new settlement and officially founded “Laplae City” around 1513 BE. He laid the foundations for local governance, traditions, and community life. Many aspects of modern Laplae culture still show strong influences from Lanna traditions, including language, cuisine, customs, and local beliefs.
The monument itself was built through the collective efforts of the Laplae community. Mr. Sompart Saophaiboon, together with government officials, merchants, and local residents, organized the construction of the royal statue and monument as a place of worship and remembrance. The foundation stone ceremony was held on 19 December 1983, symbolizing the pride and respect that the people of Laplae continue to hold for their ancestral ruler.
Within the monument grounds stands an impressive bronze statue of Chao Fa Ham Kumar dressed in ancient warrior attire, holding a weapon and standing proudly in a heroic pose. The statue represents his courage, leadership, and determination to protect the city. The surrounding area is decorated with landscaped gardens and shaded trees, creating a peaceful atmosphere suitable for relaxation, sightseeing, and paying respects.
The monument is also considered a gateway to Laplae City, as it is located near the Laplae City Gate, Laplae Museum, and local community markets. Many visitors choose to begin their Laplae journey here to better understand the city’s history, legends, and traditional way of life. Laplae remains famous for its unique local culture, traditional lifestyle, and historical identity.
During the reign of King Rama V in 1901, King Chulalongkorn visited Laplae and observed the agricultural difficulties faced by local villagers due to water shortages. He later ordered the construction of the “Fai Luang” irrigation weirs, supervised by Phra Si Phanommas. Two important weirs, Fai Ku and Fai Luang, were built and are considered among Thailand’s earliest irrigation systems for agriculture. The name “Fai Luang” became a tribute to the King’s royal kindness and later inspired the name of today’s Fai Luang Subdistrict.
Another attractive feature of the area is the Laplae viewpoint located behind the monument. A short uphill path leads visitors to a scenic viewpoint overlooking Laplae town, fruit orchards, mountains, and surrounding countryside. The scenery is especially beautiful during the rainy and winter seasons when the landscape becomes lush green and morning mist covers the valley. The peaceful environment makes it an excellent place for photography and relaxation.
Today, Chao Fa Ham Kumar Monument is not only a historical attraction but also an important spiritual and cultural center for the people of Laplae. Local ceremonies, merit-making activities, and traditional events are frequently held here, while visitors continue to come to pay respects and learn about the legendary origins of Laplae City.
How to Get There
- From Uttaradit city center, take Highway No. 102 (Uttaradit–Si Satchanalai Road) toward Laplae District. Continue into the Fai Luang and Ban Thong Laplae area, where the monument is located near the entrance of the community. The site is easily accessible by private car or local transportation, and visitors can continue to nearby viewpoints and attractions conveniently.
Travel Tips
- Visit the monument first before exploring Laplae for good fortune and a deeper historical experience.
- Morning and late afternoon are the best times for photography due to cooler weather and beautiful lighting.
- You can continue walking to the viewpoint behind the monument for panoramic views of Laplae town.
- Learning about Laplae’s history beforehand will enhance your travel experience.
- Nearby areas offer famous local restaurants and traditional souvenirs unique to Laplae.
Admission Fee:
- Free of charge
Opening Hours:
- Open daily, 24 hours.
- Recommended visiting times are morning or evening when the weather is cooler and the scenery is most beautiful.