“A striking red Chinese pavilion-style shrine at the confluence of the Ping and Nan Rivers, enshrining guardian deities believed to protect river travelers and bestow good fortune.”
Chao Pho Thepharak – Chao Mae Thapthim Shrine also known among the local Chinese-Thai community as the Pung Tao Kong Shrine, is a historical and religious landmark with a legacy spanning over 100 years. It is situated on a prime location according to Feng Shui principles, regarded as the Heart of Thailand’s Waterways at Laem Yom. Located on the eastern bank of the river, this site marks the exact confluence of the Ping and Nan Rivers as they merge to form the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s primary lifeblood. This shrine serves not only as a place of worship but as the long-standing spiritual anchor for the people of Pak Nam Pho.
The shrine's history began as a modest wooden structure built by locals to honor the deities protecting the land and waters. A significant historical turning point occurred during the reign of King Rama V, who visited the site during his private royal journey to Nakhon Sawan. This event became a local legend, cementing the area's importance. Later, the shrine underwent a major restoration, transforming into a magnificent red Chinese pavilion. The roof is decorated with intricate stucco dragons, symbolizing wealth, prosperity, and protection from floods. This architecture beautifully reflects the seamless blend of Thai and Chinese cultures in the province.
Inside the shrine, several highly revered deities are enshrined. The main deity is Chao Pho Thepharak, the local guardian of peace and well-being, alongside Chao Mae Thapthim (Mazu), the Goddess of the Sea who protects those traveling by water. The shrine also houses Guan Yu, the God of Loyalty and Prosperity, as well as other celestial deities. Every year, many visitors come to pray for career advancement, business success, safety, and to seek blessings for protection against misfortune according to traditional beliefs.
The highlight of any visit is the viewpoint in front of the shrine at Laem Yom, the best spot to witness the natural phenomenon known as the Two-Color River. Visitors can clearly observe the contrast between the clear, dark-green Ping River and the reddish-brown Nan River as they join to create the majestic Chao Phraya River. Additionally, the shrine is a focal point for the famous Pak Nam Pho Chinese New Year Festival, where sacred deity replicas are carried in a grand procession through the city, accompanied by spectacular lion and golden dragon dances that are renowned worldwide.
How to Get There
By Private Car:
- Drive across Dechatiwong Bridge toward Nakhon Sawan city, then follow the signs to Kwae Yai Subdistrict and Chao Pho Thepharak Shrine. The road is well paved, and parking is available.
By Ferry Boat:
- A local ferry operates from Pak Nam Pho Market directly to the pier in front of the shrine. The fare is approximately 20–30 THB and offers an authentic local travel experience.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The shrine is especially vibrant during the Nakhon Sawan Chinese New Year Festival, when it is beautifully decorated with red lanterns and hosts sacred and lively ceremonies.
- Must-Do Activities: Try the traditional fortune-stick divination, believed by locals to be highly accurate, and take a walk to the riverside pavilion to enjoy the breeze and view the Pasan landmark from across the river.
- Dress Code: As this is a sacred site, visitors are advised to dress modestly and respectfully.
Admission Fee:
- Free admission (donations for oil lamps, incense, or offerings are welcome)
Opening Hours:
- Open daily: 06:00 AM – 06:00 PM