“Large bell-shaped main chedi on a laterite base, intact Kampaeng Kaew (temple walls), and unique laterite architecture of Kamphaeng Phet.”
Wat Khong Chai Historical Site is located in the forest temple group of the Aranyik zone, northwest of the old city wall and east of Wat Phra Si Iriyabot. The structures are aligned along an east–west axis, similar to other temples in the Aranyik zone. Currently, the west and south temple walls remain, along with a large laterite cutting pond on the western side, which is a unique feature of this temple.
Historical and Artistic Context
Wat Khong Chai is believed to have been built during the Sukhothai–early Ayutthaya period as a forest temple reflecting the lifestyle of Aranyavasi monks.
The key feature is the bell-shaped main chedi on an octagonal base, a prominent example of Sukhothai–Kamphaeng Phet art.
Structures are mainly made of laterite and bricks, with a Kampaeng Kaew wall surrounding the vihara and chedi, highlighting the temple’s historical significance.
Main Structures of the Temple
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Main Vihara
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Located at the front of the temple
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Only the laterite base remains
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Eight-sided laterite pillars traces can still be seen
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Positions of the monk’s altar and principal Buddha image pedestal are clear
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Main Chedi
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Located behind the vihara
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Currently only the square and octagonal bases remain
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The original chedi was bell-shaped, a common form in Kamphaeng Phet Buddhist architecture
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Kampaeng Kaew (Temple Wall)
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Sections of the temple wall still remain
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Helps define the sacred boundary and indicate the original temple layout
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Current Condition of the Site
Although the upper parts of many structures have collapsed, the bases of the vihara, chedi, and Kampaeng Kaew remain visible.
Visitors can explore traditional laterite, temple layout patterns, and photograph the original architectural perspectives of the ancient structures.
Legends and Hypotheses
Although no clear legend has been recorded, the name “Khong Chai” is linked to the gong used in Buddhist rituals to gather monks and villagers for religious activities, reflecting the forest temple community life in the past.
Wat Khong Chai is an important site for studying ancient architecture, Sukhothai–Kamphaeng Phet chedi styles, and the lifestyle of Aranyavasi monks, offering visitors a deep understanding of the historical roots of Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park.
How to Get There
By Private Car:
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From Kamphaeng Phet city, follow Highway 101 (Kamphaeng Phet–Sukhothai).
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Continue toward Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park and head to the Aranyik zone on the northern side of the old city wall.
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Wat Khong Chai is located near Wat Awat Yai. Visitors can park at the historical park’s parking area and walk into the site.
By Public Transport / Taxi:
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Taxis and local hired vehicles are available from Kamphaeng Phet city.
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The recommended drop-off point is the Visitor Center of Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, from which you can walk or rent a bicycle to explore the Aranyik zone.
Travel Tips
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The site is part of the Aranyik area, which also includes Wat Chang Rob and Wat Awat Yai—ideal to visit together in a half-day trip.
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Distances between temples in Aranyik are long; bicycles or private vehicles are most convenient.
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Wear breathable clothing and bring a hat or umbrella since the area can be sunny.
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Download the historical park map or app to better understand the layout and history of each monument.
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Early morning or late afternoon offers the best lighting for photography.
Admission Fee:
- Thai Citizens: 20 THB
- Foreign Visitors: 100 THB
Opening Hours:
- Open daily
- 08:00 – 16:30 (Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park operating hours)