Kilkenny Castle stands majestically in the heart of Kilkenny City and is often regarded as the “jewel in the crown” of this medieval town. Its origins trace back to the 12th century, when a wooden fortification was first built by Strongbow (Richard de Clare) around 1173, shortly after the Norman conquest of Ireland. The structure was later replaced by a stone fortress under William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, completed in 1260 to defend a vital crossing on the River Nore.

In 1391, the castle became the property of the Butler family—one of Ireland’s most powerful dynasties—who transformed it into their principal seat for almost six centuries. Throughout their ownership, the castle evolved from a medieval stronghold into a grand aristocratic residence. Major Victorian remodeling in the 19th century gave it the refined appearance seen today, blending medieval strength with elegant interiors.

After centuries of noble ownership, Kilkenny Castle was transferred to the Irish State in 1969. Since then, it has been beautifully restored and opened to the public, symbolizing Ireland’s dedication to preserving its cultural and architectural legacy.

What to See Inside and Out

Inside the castle, visitors can explore a rich array of restored period rooms, such as the State Dining Room, the Drawing Room, and the celebrated Long Gallery. Each room is adorned with intricate stucco details, fine carpets, and original furniture, offering an authentic glimpse into the lifestyle of the Butler family.

The Picture Gallery, added during the 19th century, is particularly notable for its striking architecture and its display of tapestries depicting the story of Decius Mus, designed by Peter Paul Rubens. Another highlight is the Chinese Withdrawing Room, featuring delicate hand-painted Chinese-style wallpaper—an exquisite example of 18th-century decorative art.

Outside, the castle is surrounded by 50 acres of beautifully landscaped parkland, featuring a serene man-made lake, a formal terraced rose garden, mature trees, and woodland walks. The grounds are open to the public year-round, offering a tranquil retreat for strolls and picnics.

The Medieval Mile

Kilkenny Castle serves as a cornerstone of Kilkenny’s famous “Medieval Mile,” a heritage trail connecting the city’s most significant historical landmarks, including St. Canice’s Cathedral and Rothe House. Walking this route allows visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s medieval charm and vibrant cultural atmosphere.

By Train

• From Dublin, take the Dublin Heuston–Kilkenny train (MacDonagh Station) directly. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. From the station, you can walk to Kilkenny Castle in approximately 10–15 minutes.

By Bus

• There are direct buses from Dublin to Kilkenny, such as Bus Éireann, JJ Kavanagh & Sons, or Dublin Coach. The average journey time is approximately 2 hours. Buses stop near the city center, and the castle entrance is within a 10-minute walk.

By Car

• From Dublin, take the M9 Motorway to Kilkenny, a distance of approximately 130 kilometers and approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Upon entering the city center, there are clear signs for The Parade, where the castle is located. Public parking is available near the castle grounds.

Walking the City Center

• If you're staying in Kilkenny city center, the castle is easily accessible by foot from hotels, restaurants, and the main shopping area. It's only a 5–10 minute walk.

• Arrive early in the morning to enjoy the grounds in a peaceful setting.

• Guided tours are highly recommended to gain insight into the castle’s history and architecture.

• Don’t miss photographing the castle from across the River Nore for postcard-perfect views.

• Combine your visit with a stroll along the Medieval Mile for a full historical experience.

• Spring and summer are the best seasons for viewing the gardens in full bloom.

Admission Fee:

• Entrance to the parklands is free. A ticket is required for entry into the castle’s interior and guided tours. Prices may vary by season and visitor type (adult, child, or family).

Opening Time:

• The castle and grounds are open year-round. Typical hours are 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM (last admission around 5:00 PM), though hours may vary seasonally or during special events.